在尼日利亚西南部为社区卫生工作者举办的为期一周的强化“培训师培训”讲习班的影响。

Mental health in family medicine Pub Date : 2012-01-01
Victor Makanjuola, Victor Doku, Rachel Jenkins, Oye Gureje
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在尼日利亚等低收入和中等收入国家,对精神卫生服务的需求尚未得到满足。有人建议,缩小服务差距的一种方法是规划将精神卫生服务有效地纳入初级保健。我们提出了一个为期一周的培训讲习班对社区卫生工作者的导师心理健康问题的态度和知识的影响。方法为来自尼日利亚8个州的24名社区卫生官员培训员组织了为期一周的强化培训讲习班。该方案是由作者之一(RJ)为培训低收入国家的初级保健工作者而设计的。参与者完成了一份调查问卷,旨在评估他们在培训前和培训后对心理健康问题的知识和态度。结果24例患者,平均年龄47岁(SD±4.89)。18名(75%)参与者是女性。心理健康问题总体认知得分由训练前的平均60.4%提高到训练后的平均73.7% (t检验= 4.48,P = 0.001)。结论经过为期一周的强化培训,我们报告了社区卫生工作者导师的知识和态度有显著改善。我们认为,这将提高社区卫生工作者岗前心理健康培训的质量,并有望对初级卫生保健层面的心理健康服务提供产生影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of a one-week intensive 'training of trainers' workshop for community health workers in south-west Nigeria.

Background There is a huge unmet need for mental health services in low- and middle-in-come countries such as Nigeria. It has been suggested that one way of bridging the service gap is to plan for the effective integration of mental health services into primary care. We present the impact of a one-week training workshop on attitudes to and knowledge of mental health issues among the tutors of community health workers.Method An intensive one-week training workshop was organised for 24 trainers of community health officers from eight Nigerian states. The package was designed for the training of primary care workers in low-income countries by one of the authors (RJ). Participants completed a questionnaire designed to assess knowledge of and attitudes to mental health issues before and on completion of the training.Results There were 24 participants with a mean age of 47 years (SD ± 4.89). Eighteen (75%) of the participants were female. The overall assessment of knowledge of mental health issues increased from a mean score of 60.4% before training to a mean score of 73.7% after the training (t-test = 4.48, P = 0.001).Conclusion We reported a significant improvement in the knowledge and attitudes of tutors of community health workers following an intensive one-week training workshop. This, we believe, should improve the quality of pre-service mental health training for community health workers and hopefully impact on mental health service delivery at the primary healthcare level.

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