监测和评价尼日利亚西南部伊巴丹“培训教员”讲习班受训人员的活动。

Mental health in family medicine Pub Date : 2012-01-01
Victor Makanjuola, Victor Doku, Rachel Jenkins, Oye Gureje
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摘要

与大多数低收入和中等收入国家一样,尼日利亚在精神障碍治疗方面存在巨大差距。世界卫生组织建议将精神卫生保健纳入初级卫生服务,作为弥补这一治疗差距的方法之一。研究表明,初级保健工作者的心理健康培训产生了立竿见影的积极影响。我们在培训大约12个月后评估了培训对初级保健工作者导师的影响。方法2009年1月在尼日利亚西南部社区卫生官员培训机构对大学教师进行为期5天的心理健康强化培训。在24名参与者中随机选择4人,在讲习班结束约12个月后评估培训对其活动的影响。采用定性方法,即深度访谈、参与者直接观察课堂教学和与学生进行焦点小组讨论。结果受访学生反映“培训师培训”(TOT)工作坊对他们的心理健康课程教学有积极的影响。通过对四名参与者的直接观察,发现其中三名参与者对TOT课程材料表现出高度的保真度,并吸收了所倡导的教学技巧。导师的学生也报告说,他们的心理健康课程的质量有所提高。结论该培训在培训后约一年内对学员的活动产生了总体积极的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Monitoring and evaluation of the activities of trainees in the 'training of trainers' workshop at Ibadan, south-west Nigeria.

Background Like most low- and middle-income countries, Nigeria has a huge treatment gap for mental disorders. The World Health Organization has proposed the integration of mental health care into primary health service delivery as one of the ways to bridge this treatment gap. Studies have shown an immediate positive impact of mental health training for primary care workers. We evaluated the impact of training on the tutors of primary care workers approximately 12 months after the training.Method An intensive five-day training workshop for college teachers of mental health in community health officer (CHO) training institutions in south-west Nigeria was conducted in January 2009. Four of the 24 participants were randomly selected for evaluation of the impact of training on their activities approximately 12 months after the workshop. Qualitative methods were used, namely in-depth interviews, direct observation of classroom teaching by the participants and focus group discussion with their students.Results The participants interviewed reported a positive impact of the 'training of trainers' (TOT) workshop on their mental health course teaching. Direct observation of four participants revealed that three of them exhibited a high fidelity with the TOT course material and imbibed the teaching techniques advocated. The tutors' students also reported an improvement in the quality of their mental health classes.Conclusion The training had an overall positive impact on the activities of the trainees approximately one year after the workshop.

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