舌结与母乳喂养:文献综述。

Q2 Nursing
Breastfeeding Review Pub Date : 2011-03-01
Janet Edmunds, Sandra C Miles, Paul Fulbrook
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在澳大利亚,最初的纯母乳喂养率为80%,在6个月时降至14%。导致早期停止母乳喂养的一个因素是婴儿舌结,这是一种先天性异常,发生在2.8-10.7%的婴儿中,其中存在系带增厚、收紧或缩短。打结与哺乳困难、语言和牙齿问题有关。它可能会阻止婴儿将足够的乳房组织送入口中形成乳头,母亲可能会感到疼痛,乳头出血和频繁喂养,婴儿体重增加不佳;这些问题可能有助于早期停止母乳喂养。本研究文献综述分析了有关舌结的证据,以确定适当的干预措施是否可以减少其对停止母乳喂养的影响,结论是,对大多数婴儿来说,截舌术提供了改善和继续母乳喂养的最佳机会。此外,研究表明,该程序不会导致并发症的婴儿或母亲。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tongue-tie and breastfeeding: a review of the literature.

In Australia, initial exclusive breastfeeding rates are 80%, reducing to 14% at 6 months. One factor that contributes to early breastfeeding cessation is infant tongue-tie, a congenital abnormality occurring in 2.8-10.7% of infants, in which a thickened, tightened or shortened frenulum is present. Tongue-tie is linked to breastfeeding difficulties, speech and dental problems. It may prevent the baby from taking enough breast tissue into its mouth to form a teat and the mother may experience painful, bleeding nipples and frequent feeding with poor infant weight gain; these problems may contribute to early breastfeeding cessation. This review of research literature analyses the evidence regarding tongue-tie to determine if appropriate intervention can reduce its impact on breastfeeding cessation, concluding that, for most infants, frenotomy offers the best chance of improved and continued breastfeeding. Furthermore, studies have demonstrated that the procedure does not lead to complications for the infant or mother.

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来源期刊
Breastfeeding Review
Breastfeeding Review Nursing-Maternity and Midwifery
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