在液体中自由振荡的气泡中能量转换的显著间隔

IF 3.4 3区 工程技术 Q1 MECHANICS
Karel Vokurka
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引用次数: 4

摘要

从不同时刻能量转换的角度研究了气泡在液体中自由振荡的壁面运动。结果表明,气泡振荡的时间可以划分为两个不同的区间。在第一个长间隔(这里称为PK和KP间隔)中,主要的能量转换是气泡的势能和液体的动能之间的转换。在第二个短间隔(这里称为KI和IK间隔)中,液体的动能转化为气泡内部气体/蒸汽的内能和一些其他形式的能量。通过观察泡壁在PK和KP区间内的运动,可以得出在相应的振荡中,只有泡壁半径的最大值可以确定。然而,仅仅知道最大气泡半径是不足以建立正确的理论模型的。不幸的是,这一事实在文献中往往没有被注意到。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Significant intervals of energy transforms in bubbles freely oscillating in liquids

A wall motion of a bubble freely oscillating in a liquid is studied from the point of view of energy conversions at different instants. It is shown that the time of the bubble oscillation can be divided into two distinct intervals. In the first long interval (here called PK and KP intervals) the prevailing energy conversion is between the potential energy of the bubble and the kinetic energy of the liquid. In the second short interval (here called KI and IK intervals) the kinetic energy of the liquid is transformed into the internal energy of the gas/vapor in the bubble interior and into some other forms of energy. By observing the bubble wall motion in the PK and KP intervals, it is shown that only the value of the maximum bubble radius in the corresponding oscillation can be determined. However, only the knowledge of the maximum bubble radii is insufficient for formulation of a correct theoretical model. Unfortunately this fact is often not noticed in the literature.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
0.00%
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1240
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