儿童和成人人体测量参考数据:美国,1988-1994年。

Margaret A McDowell, Cheryl D Fryar, Cynthia L Ogden
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本报告提供1988-1994年美国3个月及以上人口的全国人体测量参考数据。方法:本报告中的数据来自第三次全国健康和营养检查调查(NHANES III),该调查是在一个复杂的、分层的、多阶段的概率样本中进行的,该样本是美国平民,非机构人口。共有31,241人接受了调查。人体测量包括体重、身高、平卧长度、周长、肢体长度、关节宽度和皮褶厚度。身体质量指数由测量的身高和体重值计算得出。结果:本报告中的表格包括加权总体均值、均值的标准误差和体测量值的选择百分位数。由于测量结果因性别和年龄(以及成年人的种族和民族)而异,结果由这些亚组报告。结论:这些数据增加了对儿童生长和发育趋势的了解,并有助于监测美国人口中的超重和肥胖。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anthropometric reference data for children and adults: United States, 1988-1994.

Objective: This report presents national anthropometric reference data for the U.S. population aged 3 months and older in 1988-1994.

Methods: Data in this report are from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), which was conducted on a complex, stratified, multistage probability sample of the civilian, noninstitutionalized U.S. population. A total of 31,241 persons were examined. The anthropometric measurements taken included weight, height, recumbent length, circumferences, limb lengths, joint breadths, and skinfold thicknesses. Body mass index values were computed from measured height and weight values.

Results: The tables in this report include weighted population means, standard errors of the means, and selected percentiles of body measurement values. Because measurements varied by sex and age (and by race and ethnicity in adults), results are reported by these subgroups.

Conclusions: These data add to the knowledge about trends in child growth and development and are useful in monitoring overweight and obesity in the U.S. population.

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