兴趣:探索模拟研究结果的交互式工具。

Alessandro Gasparini, Tim P Morris, Michael J Crowther
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引用次数: 3

摘要

模拟研究使我们能够探索统计方法的特性。它们提供了具有多种目标的强大工具;其中包括:评估和比较新的或现有的统计方法,评估模型假设的违反情况,帮助理解统计概念,并支持临床试验的设计。强大的计算工具和可用软件的可用性的增加促进了当前文献中模拟研究的兴起。然而,仿真研究涉及到越来越复杂的设计,使得很难提供清晰的所有相关结果。结果的传播在模拟研究中起着核心作用:它可以驱动应用分析人员使用在其环境中表现良好的方法,指导研究人员在有前途的方向上开发新方法,并为不太成熟的方法提供见解。重要的是,我们可以消化相关的模拟研究结果。因此,我们开发了INTEREST:一个探索模拟研究结果的交互式工具。该工具是使用R中的Shiny框架开发的,可以作为web应用程序或独立包使用。它需要上传一个整洁格式的数据集,其中包含R, Stata, SAS, SPSS或逗号分隔格式的模拟研究结果。各种性能指标与蒙特卡洛标准误差一起自动估计;结果和性能总结以表格和图形方式显示,有各种各样的可用图。因此,读者可以专注于模拟参数和最感兴趣的估计。总之,INTEREST可以促进模拟研究结果的调查,并补充结果的报告,使研究人员可以分享详细的模拟结果,读者可以自由地探索它们。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

INTEREST: INteractive Tool for Exploring REsults from Simulation sTudies.

INTEREST: INteractive Tool for Exploring REsults from Simulation sTudies.

INTEREST: INteractive Tool for Exploring REsults from Simulation sTudies.

INTEREST: INteractive Tool for Exploring REsults from Simulation sTudies.

Simulation studies allow us to explore the properties of statistical methods. They provide a powerful tool with a multiplicity of aims; among others: evaluating and comparing new or existing statistical methods, assessing violations of modelling assumptions, helping with the understanding of statistical concepts, and supporting the design of clinical trials. The increased availability of powerful computational tools and usable software has contributed to the rise of simulation studies in the current literature. However, simulation studies involve increasingly complex designs, making it difficult to provide all relevant results clearly. Dissemination of results plays a focal role in simulation studies: it can drive applied analysts to use methods that have been shown to perform well in their settings, guide researchers to develop new methods in a promising direction, and provide insights into less established methods. It is crucial that we can digest relevant results of simulation studies. Therefore, we developed INTEREST: an INteractive Tool for Exploring REsults from Simulation sTudies. The tool has been developed using the Shiny framework in R and is available as a web app or as a standalone package. It requires uploading a tidy format dataset with the results of a simulation study in R, Stata, SAS, SPSS, or comma-separated format. A variety of performance measures are estimated automatically along with Monte Carlo standard errors; results and performance summaries are displayed both in tabular and graphical fashion, with a wide variety of available plots. Consequently, the reader can focus on simulation parameters and estimands of most interest. In conclusion, INTEREST can facilitate the investigation of results from simulation studies and supplement the reporting of results, allowing researchers to share detailed results from their simulations, readers to explore them freely.

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