青少年高频心率变异性与情绪驱动的冲动控制困难:检验经验和表达的负面情绪作为调节因子。

The Journal of Early Adolescence Pub Date : 2021-10-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-31 DOI:10.1177/0272431620983453
Stefanie F Gonçalves, Tara M Chaplin, Roberto López, Irene M Regalario, Claire E Niehaus, Patrick E McKnight, Matthew Stults-Kolehmainen, Rajita Sinha, Emily B Ansell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

情绪驱动的冲动控制困难与消极的心理结果有关。现有研究表明,高频心率变异性(HF-HRV)可能表明情绪驱动的冲动控制困难,并可能被消极情绪所调节。在当前的研究中,248名11至14岁的孩子和他们的父母在时间1中参与了一个消极的情绪冲突任务。在任务前、任务中和任务后分别评估青少年的HF-HRV和消极情绪表达和体验。青少年报告了他们在第一阶段和一年后情绪驱动的冲动控制困难的水平。结果显示,高水平的HF-HRV反应性(即高水平的HF-HRV增强)预示着高水平的情绪驱动的冲动控制困难在一年后的青少年经历较高的负面情绪。这些发现表明,在检查HF-HRV反应性作为情绪驱动的冲动控制困难和相关结果的风险因素时,应考虑负面情绪环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
High-Frequency Heart Rate Variability and Emotion-Driven Impulse Control Difficulties During Adolescence: Examining Experienced and Expressed Negative Emotion as Moderators.

Emotion-driven impulse control difficulties are associated with negative psychological outcomes. Extant research suggests that high frequency heart rate variability (HF-HRV) may be indicative of emotion-driven impulse control difficulties and potentially moderated by negative emotion. In the current study, 248 eleven- to 14-year-olds and their parent engaged in a negatively emotionally arousing conflict task at Time 1. Adolescents' HF-HRV and negative emotional expression and experience were assessed before, during, and/or after the task. Adolescents reported on their levels of emotion-driven impulse control difficulties at Time 1 and one year later. Results revealed that higher levels of HF-HRV reactivity (i.e., higher HF-HRV augmentation) predicted higher levels of emotion-driven impulse control difficulties one year later among adolescents who experienced higher negative emotion. These findings suggest that negative emotional context should be considered when examining HF-HRV reactivity as a risk factor for emotion-driven impulse control difficulties and associated outcomes.

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