用雪夫勒钟摆表达无意识的常识。

IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-19 DOI:10.1080/00029157.2021.2010641
Gyorgy Moga, Zoltan Dienes
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引用次数: 1

摘要

当无意识的知识不能被口头报告唤起时,无意识的知识能被意识运动行为唤起吗?使用占卜板,先前的研究发现,在之前被评为纯粹的“猜测”的一般知识问题上,意念动作产生了相当高的准确性,而后来的口头报告则产生了接近偶然的准确性。我们复制了这个过程,用谢弗勒钟摆代替了占卜板。我们发现,那些之前被认为是猜测的问题,通过思想运动和口头反应得到的回答同样好,而且几率差不多。因此,我们不能假设在任何特定的语境中,包括催眠疗法,意识运动动作比口头报告更能让我们表达更多的知识。一个意念运动的动作可能只会引出有意识的知识。建议进一步研究以澄清这一重要问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Expressing unconscious general knowledge using Chevreul's pendulum.

Can unconscious knowledge be elicited by ideomotor action when the knowledge fails to be elicited by verbal reports? Using an Ouija board, previous research found ideomotor action produced substantial accuracy for general knowledge questions previously rated as pure "guesses," and for which later verbal reports produced accuracy close to chance. We replicated the procedure substituting Chevreul's pendulum rather than an Ouija board. We found that questions whose answer was previously rated as a guess, were answered equally well and at about chance levels by ideomotor action and verbal responses. Thus, one cannot presume that ideomotor action rather than verbal report will allow greater knowledge to be expressed in any particular context, including therefore the hypnotherapy one. An ideomotor action may elicit only conscious knowledge. Further research is recommended to clarify this important issue.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
23.10%
发文量
52
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis ( AJCH) is the official publication of the American Society of Clinical Hypnosis (ASCH). The Journal publishes original scientific articles and clinical case reports on hypnosis, as well as books reviews and abstracts of the current hypnosis literature. The purview of AJCH articles includes multiple and single case studies, empirical research studies, models of treatment, theories of hypnosis, and occasional special articles pertaining to hypnosis. The membership of ASCH and readership of AJCH includes licensed health care professionals and university faculty in the fields of medicine, psychiatry, clinical social work, clinical psychology, dentistry, counseling, and graduate students in these disciplines. AJCH is unique among other hypnosis journals because its primary emphasis on professional applications of hypnosis.
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