癌症干细胞:一个永远隐藏的敌人。

Q2 Medicine
Jacek R Wilczyński
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肿瘤干细胞是一群能够复制肿瘤原有表型并具有自我更新能力的细胞,对肿瘤的增殖、分化、复发、转移以及化疗耐药至关重要。因此,肿瘤干细胞(cancer stem cells, CSCs)已成为抗癌治疗的主要靶点之一,许多正在进行的临床试验测试了大量药物的抗CSCs功效。本章对CSCs的描述从该细胞群的一般描述开始,通过CSCs的标记物、信号通路、遗传和表观遗传调控、上皮-间质转化(EMT)和自噬的作用、与微环境(CSCs生态位)的合作,以及CSCs在逃避宿主免疫监视抗癌中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cancer Stem Cells: An Ever-Hiding Foe.

Cancer stem cells are a population of cells enable to reproduce the original phenotype of the tumor and capable to self-renewal, which is crucial for tumor proliferation, differentiation, recurrence, and metastasis, as well as chemoresistance. Therefore, the cancer stem cells (CSCs) have become one of the main targets for anticancer therapy and many ongoing clinical trials test anti-CSCs efficacy of plenty of drugs. This chapter describes CSCs starting from general description of this cell population, through CSCs markers, signaling pathways, genetic and epigenetic regulation, role of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) transition and autophagy, cooperation with microenvironment (CSCs niche), and finally role of CSCs in escaping host immunosurveillance against cancer.

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来源期刊
Experientia supplementum (2012)
Experientia supplementum (2012) Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
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