疾病侵入性和过度养育对青少年炎症性肠病父母抑郁症状的影响

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING
Marissa N. Baudino MS, Caroline M. Roberts MS, Clayton S. Edwards BS, Kaitlyn L. Gamwell PhD, Jeanne Tung MD, Noel J. Jacobs PhD, John E. Grunow MD, John M. Chaney PhD
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引用次数: 1

摘要

炎症性肠病(IBD)的治疗产生了大量的照顾者需求,这可能会干扰父母在孩子的青春期参与许多角色功能(即疾病侵入性)的能力,可能导致过度或错误的养育(即过度养育)。IBD导致的日常和有价值的活动(如家庭、工作和休闲)中断和限制,以及过度的养育,可能导致父母忽视自己的个人和情感自我护理需求,增加他们出现抑郁症状的风险。为了探索这些关联,本研究考察了父母的疾病侵入性经历和随后的过度养育作为疾病严重程度和父母抑郁症状之间关联的一系列中介。设计和方法参与者为146名来自儿科胃肠病学门诊的IBD青少年护理人员。在一次预定的门诊访问中,父母完成了疾病侵入性、过度养育和抑郁症状的测量。儿科胃肠病学家提供了疾病严重程度的评分。结果在模型变量之间观察到一些直接和间接的关联。其中,疾病严重程度→疾病侵入性→过度教养→抑郁症状具有显著的间接效应。结论:ibd引起的生活方式紊乱与父母过度养育和抑郁症状风险增加有关。应鼓励父母在养育子女和自我照顾/角色功能活动之间建立和保持健康的平衡,特别是在青少年时期,因为更大的青年自主权和独立性是至关重要的。这些类型的临床努力可能会减少父母出现抑郁症状的可能性,并有改善青少年IBD自我管理的额外好处。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The impact of illness intrusiveness and overparenting on depressive symptoms in parents of youth with inflammatory bowel disease

Purpose

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) management creates significant caregiver demands that can interfere with parents' ability to engage in a number of role functions (i.e., illness intrusiveness) well into their child's adolescence, potentially resulting in excessive or misdirected parenting (i.e., overparenting). Disruptions and limited access to routine and valued activities (e.g., family, work, and leisure) due to IBD and excessive parenting may result in parents neglecting their own personal and emotional self-care needs, increasing their risk for depressive symptoms. To explore these associations, the present study examined parents' experience of illness intrusiveness and subsequent overparenting as serial mediators in the association between disease severity and parent depressive symptoms.

Design and methods

Participants were 146 caregivers of adolescents with IBD from an outpatient pediatric gastroenterology clinic. During a scheduled outpatient visit, parents completed measures of illness intrusiveness, overparenting, and depressive symptoms. Pediatric gastroenterologists provided ratings of disease severity.

Results

Several direct and indirect associations were observed among the modeled variables. Notably, mediation analysis revealed a significant disease severity → illness intrusiveness → overparenting → depressive symptoms serial indirect effect.

Conclusions

Parents' experience of greater IBD-induced lifestyle disruptions is associated with increased overparenting and a heightened risk for depressive symptoms.

Practice implications

Parents should be encouraged to establish and maintain a healthy balance between parenting and self-care/role function activities, especially during adolescence when greater youth autonomy and independence are crucial. These types of clinical efforts may reduce the likelihood of parents experiencing depressive symptoms, and have the added benefit of improving adolescent IBD self-management.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
7.70%
发文量
27
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Linking science and practice by publishing evidence-based information on pediatric nursing and answering the question, ''How might this information affect nursing practice?'' The Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing (JSPN) is the international evidence-based practice journal for nurses who specialize in the care of children and families. JSPN bridges the gap between research and practice by publishing peer-reviewed reliable, clinically relevant, and readily applicable evidence. The journal integrates the best evidence with pediatric nurses'' passion for achieving the best outcomes. The journal values interdisciplinary perspectives and publishes a wide variety of peer-reviewed papers on clinically relevant topics.
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