母子和父子依恋配置作为内化和外化行为问题的预测因素:一项个体参与者数据(IPD)元分析。

IF 3.4 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Or Dagan, Carlo Schuengel, Marije L Verhage, Marinus H van IJzendoorn, Abraham Sagi-Schwartz, Sheri Madigan, Robbie Duschinsky, Glenn I Roisman, Kristin Bernard, Marian Bakermans-Kranenburg, Jean-François Bureau, Brenda L Volling, Maria S Wong, Cristina Colonnesi, Geoffrey L Brown, Rina D Eiden, R M Pasco Fearon, Mirjam Oosterman, Ora Aviezer, E Mark Cummings
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引用次数: 20

摘要

在依恋理论和研究中,一个悬而未决的问题是儿童与母亲和父亲的依恋模式在多大程度上共同预测发展结果。在本研究中,我们使用个体参与者数据(IPD)元分析来评估早期与母亲和父亲的依恋网络是否与儿童的内化和外化行为问题有关。根据预先注册的方案,来自9项研究和1097名儿童(平均年龄:28.67个月)的数据被纳入分析,这些儿童对母亲和父亲都有依恋分类。我们使用线性混合效应分析来评估儿童内化和外化行为问题的差异,通过母亲和父亲报告的平均值来评估,基于儿童是否有两个、一个或没有不安全(或无组织)依恋。结果表明,与父母双方均有安全依恋关系的儿童相比,与父母一方或双方有不安全依恋关系的儿童出现内化行为问题的风险更高。与父母双方的依恋关系被归类为紊乱型的儿童相比,与父母的依恋关系只有一方或没有紊乱型的儿童有更多的外化行为问题。在依恋分类网络和行为问题方面,研究结果表明:(a)当儿童对父母双方都有不安全或无组织的依恋时,儿童更容易出现行为问题;(b)母子和父子依恋关系在儿童内化和外化行为问题的发展中所起的作用可能没有差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Configurations of mother-child and father-child attachment as predictors of internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems: An individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis.

An unsettled question in attachment theory and research is the extent to which children's attachment patterns with mothers and fathers jointly predict developmental outcomes. In this study, we used individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis to assess whether early attachment networks with mothers and fathers are associated with children's internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems. Following a pre-registered protocol, data from 9 studies and 1,097 children (mean age: 28.67 months) with attachment classifications to both mothers and fathers were included in analyses. We used a linear mixed effects analysis to assess differences in children's internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems as assessed via the average of both maternal and paternal reports based on whether children had two, one, or no insecure (or disorganized) attachments. Results indicated that children with an insecure attachment relationship with one or both parents were at higher risk for elevated internalizing behavioral problems compared with children who were securely attached to both parents. Children whose attachment relationships with both parents were classified as disorganized had more externalizing behavioral problems compared to children with either one or no disorganized attachment relationship with their parents. Across attachment classification networks and behavioral problems, findings suggest (a) an increased vulnerability to behavioral problems when children have insecure or disorganized attachment to both parents, and (b) that mother-child and father-child attachment relationships may not differ in the roles they play in children's development of internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
3.60%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: The mission of New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development is to provide scientific and scholarly presentations on cutting edge issues and concepts in the field of child and adolescent development. Each issue focuses on a specific new direction or research topic, and is peer reviewed by experts on that topic. Any topic in the domain of child and adolescent development can be the focus of an issue. Topics can include social, cognitive, educational, emotional, biological, neuroscience, health, demographic, economical, and socio-cultural issues that bear on children and youth, as well as issues in research methodology and other domains. Topics that bridge across areas are encouraged, as well as those that are international in focus or deal with under-represented groups. The readership for the journal is primarily students, researchers, scholars, and social servants from fields such as psychology, sociology, education, social work, anthropology, neuroscience, and health. We welcome scholars with diverse methodological and epistemological orientations.
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