基于物联网和神经网络的轮式移动机器人运动学与动力学控制模型。

IF 2.5 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE
Journal of Supercomputing Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-12 DOI:10.1007/s11227-021-04160-1
Qiang Liu, Qun Cong
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本研究旨在解决移动机器人系统的非线性、非完整约束、欠驱动等问题。以轮式机器人为研究对象,提出了一种基于物联网和神经网络的轮式机器人运动学和动力学控制模型。该模型借助物联网传感器,利用模型跟踪方案和径向基函数自适应控制算法,在保证安全的前提下,实现对移动机器人的有效控制。结果表明,基于模型预测控制的策略可以有效地控制机器人打破速度和加速度约束,从而在保证安全的前提下实现平稳运动。基于物联网和神经网络的自适应算法在参数不确定性和滚轮打滑方面具有明显的优势。所提出的模型算法收敛速度快,约为2s,有效提高了轮式移动机器人的轨迹跟踪性能和鲁棒性,解决了轮式移动机器人在实际应用中的难点,对该领域的算法研究具有可靠的参考价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Kinematic and dynamic control model of wheeled mobile robot under internet of things and neural network.

Kinematic and dynamic control model of wheeled mobile robot under internet of things and neural network.

Kinematic and dynamic control model of wheeled mobile robot under internet of things and neural network.

Kinematic and dynamic control model of wheeled mobile robot under internet of things and neural network.

This study aims to solve the issues of nonlinearity, non-integrity constraints, under-actuated systems in mobile robots. The wheeled robot is selected as the research object, and a kinematic and dynamic control model based on Internet of Things (IoT) and neural network is proposed. With the help of IoT sensors, the proposed model can realize effective control of the mobile robot under the premise of ensuring safety using the model tracking scheme and the radial basis function adaptive control algorithm. The results show that the robot can be controlled effectively to break the speed and acceleration constraints using the strategy based on the model predictive control, thus realizing smooth movement under the premise of safety. The self-adapting algorithm based on the IoT and neural network shows notable advantages in parameter uncertainty and roller skidding well. The proposed model algorithm shows a fast convergence rate of about 2 s, which has effectively improved performances in trajectory tracking and robustness of the wheeled mobile robot, and can solve the difficulties of wheeled mobile robots in practical applications, showing reliable reference value for algorithm research in this field.

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来源期刊
Journal of Supercomputing
Journal of Supercomputing 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
12.10%
发文量
734
审稿时长
13 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Supercomputing publishes papers on the technology, architecture and systems, algorithms, languages and programs, performance measures and methods, and applications of all aspects of Supercomputing. Tutorial and survey papers are intended for workers and students in the fields associated with and employing advanced computer systems. The journal also publishes letters to the editor, especially in areas relating to policy, succinct statements of paradoxes, intuitively puzzling results, partial results and real needs. Published theoretical and practical papers are advanced, in-depth treatments describing new developments and new ideas. Each includes an introduction summarizing prior, directly pertinent work that is useful for the reader to understand, in order to appreciate the advances being described.
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