吸烟和尼古丁依赖与埃及成年人抑郁、焦虑和压力的关系:一项横断面研究。

IF 1.9 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Journal of Family and Community Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-19 DOI:10.4103/jfcm.jfcm_290_21
Naglaa A El-Sherbiny, Asmaa Y Elsary
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引用次数: 6

摘要

背景:大量研究发现,吸烟是多种身体疾病和精神障碍的主要危险因素之一;然而,在埃及很少有关于吸烟的研究。此外,据研究者所知,在埃及没有任何研究汇编了有关吸烟流行程度、动机和尼古丁依赖程度的数据。为了填补这一空白,目前的研究试图总结情况并构建埃及吸烟的准确图景。材料和方法:本横断面研究通过多阶段整群抽样技术包括法尤姆的2000名埃及成年人。在数据收集方面,采用了社会经济地位量表。此外,还采用抑郁、焦虑、压力量表(DASS)、修正吸烟原因量表(MRSS)和Fagerstrom尼古丁依赖测验(FTND)。数据分析使用SPSS 22.0版本。对于定性资料,采用卡方检验确定统计显著性。采用双变量Pearson相关检验定量变量之间的相关性。结果:2000名成年人中,40.4%的人有焦虑,24.3%的人有压力,19.5%的人表现为重度至极重度抑郁。对于MRSS, 46.5%的成年人发现紧张减轻或放松,而9.8%的成年人对尼古丁有高度依赖。一方面,心理测量障碍与吸烟动机和尼古丁依赖之间存在统计学上显著的关联(P < 0.001)。DASS评分与年龄、吸烟持续时间、尼古丁依赖水平和MRSS亚量表有统计学显著相关。结论:吸烟与心理症状有关,并表现出中度至高度的尼古丁依赖,其中较高程度的依赖、吸烟快感、减压/放松和手口运动是吸烟的动机。此外,尼古丁依赖与抑郁和压力之间存在相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Smoking and nicotine dependence in relation to depression, anxiety, and stress in Egyptian adults: A cross-sectional study.

Smoking and nicotine dependence in relation to depression, anxiety, and stress in Egyptian adults: A cross-sectional study.

Background: Much research has found that smoking is one of the major risk factors for a variety of physical diseases and mental disorders; however, few studies have been conducted on smoking in Egypt. Furthermore, to the researcher's best knowledge, no study in Egypt has compiled data on smoking prevalence, motives, and levels of nicotine dependency. In order to fill in this gap, the current study has attempted to summarize the situation and construct an accurate picture of smoking in Egypt.

Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study included 2000 Egyptian adults in Fayoum through a multistage cluster sampling technique. For data collection, the Socioeconomic Status Scale was deployed. In addition, Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS), the Modified Reasons for Smoking Scale (MRSS), and Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) were used. Data analysis performed using SPSS version 22.0. For qualitative data, Chi-square test was used to determine statistical significance. Bivariate Pearson correlation was used to test for the association between quantitative variables.

Results: Of the total sample of 2000 adults, 40.4% had anxiety and 24.3% had stress, and 19.5% showed severe to extremely severe level of depression. For MRSS, tension reduction or relaxation was found in 46.5% adults while 9.8% had high level of nicotine dependence. There was a statistically significant association between psychometric disorders, on one hand, and both smoking motivation and nicotine dependence, on the other (P < 0.001). The DASS score had a statistically significant correlation with age, smoking duration, nicotine dependence level, and MRSS subscales.

Conclusion: Smoking is linked to psychological symptoms and shows a moderate to high level of nicotine dependence, with a higher level of dependency, smoking pleasure, stress reduction/ relaxation, and hand-mouth movement as motives for smoking. Furthermore, there was a correlation between nicotine dependence, on one hand, and depression and stress on the other.

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来源期刊
Journal of Family and Community Medicine
Journal of Family and Community Medicine PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
3.70%
发文量
20
审稿时长
37 weeks
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