Feng Xin , Qingfeng Li , Fangling Guan , Minli Suo , Jie Yang , Dan Li , Changqing Zhao
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引用次数: 2
摘要
耳鸣与心理弹性之间的关系是一个不发达的研究领域。本横断面研究调查了61例患者的这种关联和可能影响恢复力的因素。通过问卷调查收集人口统计和心理测量数据。受试者完成了康诺-戴维森弹性量表(CD-RISC)、医疗应对方式问卷(MCMQ)、生活满意度量表(SWLS)、一般自我效能量表(GSES)、大五量表(BFI)和感知社会支持量表(PSSS)。数据分析采用独立t检验、Pearson相关分析和多元线性回归模型。CD-RISC评分较低(66.97±15.71),与耳鸣呈负相关(r = - 0.276, p <0.001),并与年龄相关(r = 0.270,P<0.001)。作为保护因子,SWLS (r = 0.486, p <0.001), GSES (r = 0.555, p <0.001), PSSS (r = 0.538, p <0.001)、外向性与CD-RISC和BFI评分呈正相关(r = 0.287, p <0.001)。我们还发现与神经质呈负相关(r = - 0.395, p <0.001),这是CD-RISC评分较差的已知危险因素。识别心理弹性的保护因素和危险因素可用于预测耳鸣患者的治疗结果,有助于制定个性化的解决方案,提高患者的生活质量。
The study on psychological resilience of tinnitus and associated influencing factors
The association between tinnitus and psychological resilience is an underdeveloped area of research. This cross-sectional study investigated such associations and factors potentially affecting resilience in 61 patients. Demographic and psychometric data were collected by questionnaires. The Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire (MCMQ), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), Big Five Inventory (BFI) and Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS) were completed by participants. Data were analyzed using independent t-test and Pearson's correlation analysis and multiple linear regression modeling. The CD-RISC score was relatively low (66.97 ± 15.71), negatively correlated with tinnitus (r = −0.276, p < 0.001) and associated with age (r = 0.270,P<0.001). As protective factors, SWLS (r = 0.486, p < 0.001), GSES (r = 0.555, p < 0.001), PSSS (r = 0.538, p < 0.001) and extraversion were positively correlated with CD-RISC and BFI scores (r = 0.287, p < 0.001). We also detected a negative correlation with neuroticism (r = −0.395, p < 0.001), which is a known risk factor for worse CD-RISC scores. Identifying protective and risk factors for psychological resilience can be used to predict treatment outcomes in tinnitus patients, which will help devise personalized solutions and improve patients' quality of life.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Otology is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that publishes research findings from disciplines related to both clinical and basic science aspects of auditory and vestibular system and diseases of the ear. This journal welcomes submissions describing original experimental research that may improve our understanding of the mechanisms underlying problems of basic or clinical significance and treatment of patients with disorders of the auditory and vestibular systems. In addition to original papers the journal also offers invited review articles on current topics written by leading experts in the field. The journal is of primary importance for all scientists and practitioners interested in audiology, otology and neurotology, auditory neurosciences and related disciplines. Journal of Otology welcomes contributions from scholars in all countries and regions across the world.