减少成人身体残疾门诊康复服务等待时间的策略:系统文献综述。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES
Frédérique Dupuis, Julien Déry, Fabio Carlos Lucas de Oliveira, Ana Tereza Pecora, Rose Gagnon, Katherine Harding, Chantal Camden, Jean-Sébastien Roy, Josiane Lettre, Anne Hudon, Marie Beauséjour, Anne-Marie Pinard, Brenna Bath, Simon Deslauriers, Marie-Ève Lamontagne, Debbie Feldman, François Routhier, François Desmeules, Luc J Hébert, Jordan Miller, Angel Ruiz, Kadija Perreault
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引用次数: 5

摘要

目标:确定减少等候时间的有效战略是保健服务许多领域的一个关键问题。等待康复服务的时间过长与残疾人的许多不利影响有关。本研究的主要目的是进行系统的文献回顾,以评估服务重新设计策略在减少身体残疾成人门诊康复服务等待时间方面的有效性。方法:我们进行了系统回顾,检索了三个数据库(MEDLINE, CINAHL和EMBASE)从建立到2021年5月。我们确定了具有比较数据的研究,评估康复服务重新设计策略对减少等待时间的影响。使用混合方法评估工具评估研究的方法学质量。进行了叙事综合。结果:包括不同环境和人群的19篇文章符合选择标准。其中包括物理治疗(n = 11)、职业治疗(n = 2)、修复术(n = 1)、运动生理学(n = 1)和多学科服务(n = 4)。方法学质量各不相同(高质量10例,中等质量6例,低质量3例);常见的缺陷是缺少关于重新设计前的环境和人口特征的信息。7篇文章评估了获取过程或转诊管理策略(如自我转诊),4篇文章侧重于扩展/修改服务提供者的角色(如分诊),8篇文章改变了护理提供模式(如干预模式)。不同的重新设计策略对门诊康复服务的等待时间有积极的影响。结论:本综述强调了许多服务再设计策略的积极作用。这些发现表明,有几种有效的策略可供选择,以减少等待时间,并帮助更好地响应身体残疾人士的需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Strategies to reduce waiting times in outpatient rehabilitation services for adults with physical disabilities: A systematic literature review.

Objective: Identifying effective strategies to reduce waiting times is a crucial issue in many areas of health services. Long waiting times for rehabilitation services have been associated with numerous adverse effects in people with disabilities. The main objective of this study was to conduct a systematic literature review to assess the effectiveness of service redesign strategies to reduce waiting times in outpatient rehabilitation services for adults with physical disabilities.

Methods: We conducted a systematic review, searching three databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL and EMBASE) from their inception until May 2021. We identified studies with comparative data evaluating the effect of rehabilitation services redesign strategies on reducing waiting times. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool was used to assess the methodological quality of the studies. A narrative synthesis was conducted.

Results: Nineteen articles including various settings and populations met the selection criteria. They covered physiotherapy (n = 11), occupational therapy (n = 2), prosthetics (n = 1), exercise physiology (n = 1) and multidisciplinary (n = 4) services. The methodological quality varied (n = 10 high quality, n = 6 medium, n = 3 low); common flaws being missing information on the pre-redesign setting and characteristics of the populations. Seven articles assessed access processes or referral management strategies (e.g. self-referral), four focused on extending/modifying the roles of service providers (e.g. to triage) and eight changed the model of care delivery (e.g. mode of intervention). The different redesign strategies had positive effects on waiting times in outpatient rehabilitation services.

Conclusions: This review highlights the positive effects of many service redesign strategies. These findings suggest that there are several effective strategies to choose from to reduce waiting times and help better respond to the needs of persons experiencing physical disabilities.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
4.20%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: Journal of Health Services Research & Policy provides a unique opportunity to explore the ideas, policies and decisions shaping health services throughout the world. Edited and peer-reviewed by experts in the field and with a high academic standard and multidisciplinary approach, readers will gain a greater understanding of the current issues in healthcare policy and research. The journal"s strong international editorial advisory board also ensures that readers obtain a truly global and insightful perspective.
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