高频高强度聚焦超声治疗光化性角化病的疗效评价。

Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-21 DOI:10.1159/000520536
S Morteza Seyed Jafari, Simone Cazzaniga, Simon Bossart, Laurence Feldmeyer, Lorenzo Pelloni, Maja van Rhyn, Sarina Angermeier, Maurice Adatto, Robert E Hunger, Kristine Heidemeyer
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引用次数: 3

摘要

背景:光化性角化病(AK)是最常见的癌前皮肤病变,有发展为皮肤鳞状细胞癌的风险。在本研究中,我们评估了20 mhz高强度聚焦超声(HIFU)作为一种治疗AK的新方式的疗效。材料和方法:采用HIFU治疗的AK病变(I-III级)患者纳入研究。治疗后3个月进行临床评估。结果:21例患者(14男,7女)108例AK病变(I-III级)纳入本研究。年龄62 ~ 85岁(平均72.6岁)。72.2%的病变临床完全解决了治疗区域的光化损伤。此外,28个病变(26%)在治疗后表现出AK等级降低或部分缓解。大多数患者在手术过程中经历了恼人但短暂的疼痛。然而,治疗的后期不良反应,如色素沉着、色素沉着和红斑仅在一小部分病变中报道。结论:20mhz HIFU是治疗AK有效、安全的替代方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficacy Assessment of the High-Frequency High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound as a New Treatment for Actinic Keratosis.

Background: Actinic keratosis (AK) is the most common precancerous cutaneous lesion, with risk of progression to cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. In the current study, we evaluated the efficacy of 20-MHz high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), as a new treatment modality for AK.

Materials and methods: Patients with AK lesions (grades I-III) treated with HIFU were included in the study. The clinical assessment was performed 3 months after therapy.

Results: Twenty-one patients (14 men, 7 women) with 108 AK lesions (grades I-III) were included in the current study. Ages ranged from 62 to 85 years (mean 72.6 years). Clinically complete resolution of the actinic damage in the treated area was detected in 72.2% of lesions. Furthermore, 28 lesions (26%) showed a reduction of the AK grade, or partial response, after the therapy. Most of the patients experienced annoying but short pain during the procedure. However, late adverse effects of the therapy, such as hypopigmentation, hyperpigmentation and erythema were reported only in a small portion of the lesions.

Conclusions: 20-MHz HIFU could be an effective and safe alternative treatment for AK.

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