青少年的强迫性购物行为和执行功能障碍。

IF 1.7 4区 心理学
Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-13 DOI:10.1080/23279095.2021.2013846
Tom Heffernan, Colin Hamilton, Nick Neave
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引用次数: 0

摘要

"购物强迫症 "的特点是对购物和消费的先入为主/冲动/行为控制不力,造成严重困扰/损害。本研究探讨了强迫性购物中可能存在的执行问题和相关记忆问题。205 名成年人填写了在线问卷,测量强迫性购物、情绪以及执行功能中的工作记忆和抑制部分。研究人员使用卑尔根购物成瘾量表将参与者分为高强迫购物(HCS)组或低强迫购物(LCS)组。工作记忆(WM)和抑制控制(IC)作为执行功能(EF)的两个组成部分,使用成人执行功能量表(ADEXI)进行测量,而执行障碍问卷修订版(DEX-R)则测量一般执行功能。医院焦虑抑郁量表(Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale)测量焦虑和抑郁。对年龄、性别、焦虑和抑郁进行了 MANCOVA 和中介分析。在所有三项EF测量中,HCS组的得分都明显较高,这表明他们的执行困难更大。随后以 ADEXI-IC 为中介进行的中介分析消除了组别与 DEX-R 和 ADEXI-WM 结果变量之间的显著关系。因此,所观察到的 DEX-R 和 ADEXI-WM 的群体差异完全可以通过抑制控制的群体差异来解释。这些结果突显了抑制控制在强迫购物中所起的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Compulsive shopping behaviour and executive dysfunction in young adults.

"Compulsive Shopping" is characterized by poorly controlled preoccupations/urges/behaviors focused on shopping and spending, causing significant distress/impairment. This study looked at what roles executive and related memory problems might exist in compulsive shopping. 205 adults completed on-line questionnaires measuring compulsive shopping, mood, as well as working memory and inhibition components of executive function. The Bergen Shopping Addiction Scale was used to assign participants to either a High Compulsive Shopping (HCS) group or Low Compulsive Shopping (LCS) group. Working memory (WM) and inhibition control (IC) were measured as two components of executive function (EF) using the Adult Executive Functioning Inventory (ADEXI), the Dysexecutive Questionnaire Revised (DEX-R) measured general EF. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale measured anxiety and depression. MANCOVA and mediation analyses were carried out controlling for age, gender, anxiety, depression. The HCS group scored significantly higher on all three EF measures, indicating greater executive difficulties. Subsequent mediation analyses with the ADEXI-IC as the mediator removed the significance of the relationship between Group and both the DEX-R and ADEXI-WM outcome variables. Thus, observed Group difference in DEX-R and ADEXI-WM could be fully accounted for by group differences in inhibitory control. The results highlight the role inhibitory control plays in compulsive shopping.

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来源期刊
Applied Neuropsychology-Adult
Applied Neuropsychology-Adult CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-PSYCHOLOGY
自引率
11.80%
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>12 weeks
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