教职工中常见精神障碍和精神药物使用的预测因素。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING
Perspectives in Psychiatric Care Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-08 DOI:10.1111/ppc.12993
Gabriela D Donato, Samara L M Pereira, Assis D C Pereira Júnior, Sandra C Pillon, Kelly G G Vedana, Adriana I Miasso
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:探讨某公立大学不同教学单元教师常见精神障碍(CMD)及精神药物使用的预测因素。设计与方法:253名教师的横断面研究。研究发现:单身、没有孩子、没有体育锻炼被认为是CMD的预测因素。相对于精神科药物的使用,预测因子如下:同性恋,在生物科学领域授课,使用尿路和性激素药物,有精神障碍/睡眠障碍诊断,CMD呈阳性。实践启示:本研究的发现可以资助更有效的干预措施,旨在保护这些专业人员的健康和防止恶化,以及促进大学工作环境变化的措施。设计与方法:253名教师的横断面研究。研究发现:单身、没有孩子、没有体育锻炼被认为是CMD的预测因素。相对于精神科药物的使用,预测因子如下:同性恋,在生物科学领域授课,使用尿路和性激素药物,有精神障碍/睡眠障碍诊断,CMD呈阳性。实践启示:本研究的发现可以资助更有效的干预措施,旨在保护这些专业人员的健康和防止恶化,以及促进大学工作环境变化的措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Predictors of common mental disorders and psychiatric medication use among faculty members.

Purpose: Identify the predictors of common mental disorders (CMD) and psychiatric medication use by faculty members in different teaching units of a public university.

Design and methods: A cross-sectional study on 253 faculty.

Findings: Being single, not having children, and not practicing physical activity were identified as predictors of CMD. Relative to psychiatric medication use, the predictors were the following: being homosexual, teaching classes in the biological sciences field, using medication for the urinary tract and sexual hormones, presenting mental disorder/sleep disorder diagnoses, and being positive for CMD.

Practice implications: The findings of this study may subsidize more effective interventions aimed toward protecting the health and preventing aggravation in these professionals, as well as measures for promoting changes in the university work context.

Design and methods: A cross-sectional study on 253 faculty.

Findings: Being single, not having children, and not practicing physical activity were identified as predictors of CMD. Relative to psychiatric medication use, the predictors were the following: being homosexual, teaching classes in the biological sciences field, using medication for the urinary tract and sexual hormones, presenting mental disorder/sleep disorder diagnoses, and being positive for CMD.

Practice implications: The findings of this study may subsidize more effective interventions aimed toward protecting the health and preventing aggravation in these professionals, as well as measures for promoting changes in the university work context.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
4.30%
发文量
139
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Perspectives in Psychiatric Care (PPC) is recognized and respected as THE journal for advanced practice psychiatric nurses. The journal provides advanced practice nurses with current research, clinical application, and knowledge about psychiatric nursing, prescriptive treatment, and education. It publishes peer-reviewed papers that reflect clinical practice issues, psychobiological information, and integrative perspectives that are evidence-based. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care includes regular columns on the biology of mental illness and pharmacology, the art of prescribing, integrative perspectives, and private practice issues.
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