在回忆过去和想象过去与未来时,与年龄相一致的现象学经验。

IF 1.7 4区 心理学
Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-03 DOI:10.1080/23279095.2021.2007482
Selin Akdere, Simay Ikier
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们对 22 至 79 岁的年轻人、中年人和老年人进行了比较,研究了心理时间旅行的年龄差异。参与者生成并从现象学角度评价了一个经历过的和一个想象过的过去事件,以及两个想象过的未来事件。结果表明,事件类型会产生影响,经历的事件比想象的事件具有更丰富的现象学特征,但没有年龄组差异。具体来说,经历过的事件比其他类型的事件更生动、更详细,在脑海中重现的次数也更多。所有事件在生活中都具有高度的中心性,这表明事件类型对中心性没有影响。对于过去的两个事件,年龄较大的群体所产生的事件更遥远。在两个未来事件中,时间距离没有年龄组差异。这两个未来事件都是近期发生的。这些结果表明,对于生活中的核心事件,成年后的现象体验可能是相似的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Age-consistent phenomenological experience in remembering the past and imagining the past and the future.

We investigated age differences in mental time travel by comparing young, middle-aged and older adults, with equal number of participants in each age decade, from age 22 to 79. Participants generated and phenomenologically rated one experienced and one imagined past event, and two imagined future events. The results showed event type effects with richer phenomenology for experienced than imagined events, but no age group differences. Specifically, experienced events were more vivid, detailed, and were re-lived in the mind more than the other event types. All events were highly central to life, revealing no event type effects on centrality. For both past events, older age groups generated more distant events. There were no age group differences for temporal distance for the two future events. Both future events were from a near future. The results suggest that for events that are central to life, phenomenological experience may be similar across the adulthood.

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来源期刊
Applied Neuropsychology-Adult
Applied Neuropsychology-Adult CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-PSYCHOLOGY
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11.80%
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>12 weeks
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