儿童与辅助技术:与机遇一起成长,与技术一起发展。

Fernando H F Botelho
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引用次数: 6

摘要

辅助技术有助于残疾儿童的发展和参与,使他们能够沟通、行动和自我照顾。科技还允许每个孩子探索家庭关系、友谊、教育、游戏和家务的世界,提高他们和家人的生活质量。然而,对于绝大多数残疾儿童来说,无法获得辅助技术或无法获得辅助技术使他们无法获得教育、保健和社会服务,从而对他们参与公民生活和就业造成终身影响。正如《儿童权利公约》和《残疾人权利公约》所述,残疾儿童的权利要求在提供获得辅助技术方面采取系统的方法。除了环境因素,如轮椅使用者的人行道质量或需要眼镜或假肢的人的文化态度,障碍包括:缺乏对某些技术存在的认识;缺乏支持当地供应和负担能力的公共政策;缺货:缺少足够大小、类型或质量的产品;没有足够的人员提供推荐、安装、培训和维修。由于儿童正在成长,他们面临着额外的挑战,需要更频繁地调整或更换他们的辅助技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Childhood and Assistive Technology: Growing with opportunity, developing with technology.

Assistive technology is instrumental for the development and participation of children with disabilities by enabling their communication, mobility, and self-care. Technology also allows each child to explore the worlds of family relationships, friendships, education, play, and household tasks, enhancing their quality of life and that of their families. However, for the vast majority of children with disabilities, inadequate or no access to assistive technology excludes them from education, health, and social services, resulting in lifelong consequences to their participation in civic life and employment.The rights of children with disabilities, as described in the CRC and CRPD, require a systemic approach to the provision of access to assistive technology. In addition to environmental factors such as the quality of sidewalks for wheelchair users or cultural attitudes for those that require eyeglasses or prostheses, obstacles include: lack of awareness of the existence of certain technologies; absence of public policies supporting local availability and affordability; lack of products which have the adequate size, type, or quality; and insufficient personnel to provide referrals, fitting, training, and repairs. Children have additional challenges due to the fact that they are growing and require much more frequent adjustments or replacements of their assistive technology.

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