{"title":"污染对 COVID-19 在欧洲传播的影响。","authors":"Myrto Kasioumi, Thanasis Stengos","doi":"10.1007/s41885-021-00099-y","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigates empirically how air pollution in earlier periods as measured by three air pollutants, namely <i>N</i> <i>O</i> <sub>2</sub>, <i>P</i> <i>M</i> <sub>10</sub>, and <i>P</i> <i>M</i> <sub>2.5</sub> may have affected the spread and fatality of COVID-19 in 31 European countries. Using panel data with fixed effects to examine the relationship between previous exposure to air pollution and COVID-19 new cases and COVID-19 deaths, we find that previous air pollution levels have both acted as an important factor in explaining the COVID-19 spread and its high fatality rate. This result may explain the negative impact that these pollutants may have on health and in particular on the respiratory functions that are mainly attacked by the virus.</p><p><strong>Supplementary information: </strong>The online version contains supplementary material available at doi:10.1007/s41885-021-00099-y.</p>","PeriodicalId":72868,"journal":{"name":"Economics of disasters and climate change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8531903/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Effect of Pollution on the Spread of COVID-19 in Europe.\",\"authors\":\"Myrto Kasioumi, Thanasis Stengos\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s41885-021-00099-y\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>This study investigates empirically how air pollution in earlier periods as measured by three air pollutants, namely <i>N</i> <i>O</i> <sub>2</sub>, <i>P</i> <i>M</i> <sub>10</sub>, and <i>P</i> <i>M</i> <sub>2.5</sub> may have affected the spread and fatality of COVID-19 in 31 European countries. Using panel data with fixed effects to examine the relationship between previous exposure to air pollution and COVID-19 new cases and COVID-19 deaths, we find that previous air pollution levels have both acted as an important factor in explaining the COVID-19 spread and its high fatality rate. This result may explain the negative impact that these pollutants may have on health and in particular on the respiratory functions that are mainly attacked by the virus.</p><p><strong>Supplementary information: </strong>The online version contains supplementary material available at doi:10.1007/s41885-021-00099-y.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":72868,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Economics of disasters and climate change\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8531903/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Economics of disasters and climate change\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41885-021-00099-y\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2021/10/22 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Economics of disasters and climate change","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41885-021-00099-y","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2021/10/22 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究通过实证研究，探讨了以三种空气污染物（即 N O 2、P M 10 和 P M 2.5）衡量的早期空气污染是如何影响 COVID-19 在 31 个欧洲国家的传播和死亡的。通过使用具有固定效应的面板数据来研究以前的空气污染暴露与 COVID-19 新病例和 COVID-19 死亡之间的关系，我们发现以前的空气污染水平是解释 COVID-19 传播及其高死亡率的一个重要因素。这一结果可能解释了这些污染物对健康的负面影响，特别是对病毒主要攻击的呼吸功能的影响：在线版本包含补充材料，可从以下网址获取：doi:10.1007/s41885-021-00099-y。
The Effect of Pollution on the Spread of COVID-19 in Europe.
This study investigates empirically how air pollution in earlier periods as measured by three air pollutants, namely NO2, PM10, and PM2.5 may have affected the spread and fatality of COVID-19 in 31 European countries. Using panel data with fixed effects to examine the relationship between previous exposure to air pollution and COVID-19 new cases and COVID-19 deaths, we find that previous air pollution levels have both acted as an important factor in explaining the COVID-19 spread and its high fatality rate. This result may explain the negative impact that these pollutants may have on health and in particular on the respiratory functions that are mainly attacked by the virus.
Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at doi:10.1007/s41885-021-00099-y.
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