了解英国男大学生的性侵犯:患病率和心理危险因素的实证评估。

IF 2.1 3区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Samuel T Hales, Theresa A Gannon
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引用次数: 7

摘要

大学性侵犯是一个国际公共卫生问题;然而,到目前为止,还没有对英国大学中最常见的施暴者——异性恋男学生——的滥用行为的流行程度或心理指标进行正式评估。为了促进对遭受性侵害的国内学生有效的初级预防干预措施的发展,我们通过两项实证研究(n = 259和295)评估了两个不同样本的英国男性大学生中与近期性侵犯相关的心理风险因素。累积起来,结果强调,九分之一的参与者(11.4%)自我报告最近的性侵犯。这些参与者可以在统计上与没有性侵犯的同龄人在各种既定的性侵犯指标上有所区别,其中逻辑回归分析突出了非典型性幻想、一般攻击性、对女性的敌意和强奸神话接受度是最可靠的预测因素。我们的数据扩展了国际证据基础,首次详细概述了英国男大学生的性侵犯行为,以及与他们的虐待行为相关的心理风险因素。我们讨论了我们的研究结果对于制定更有效的基于证据的减少策略和初级预防干预措施的重要性,这些措施是针对遭受性伤害的男学生的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Understanding Sexual Aggression in UK Male University Students: An Empirical Assessment of Prevalence and Psychological Risk Factors.

Understanding Sexual Aggression in UK Male University Students: An Empirical Assessment of Prevalence and Psychological Risk Factors.

Understanding Sexual Aggression in UK Male University Students: An Empirical Assessment of Prevalence and Psychological Risk Factors.

University-based sexual aggression is an international public health issue; however, to date, there have been no formal assessments of the prevalence or psychological indicators associated with the proabuse behaviors of the most common perpetrators at UK universities: heterosexual male students. To facilitate the development of effective primary prevention interventions for domestic students who have sexually harmed, we assess across two empirical studies (Ns = 259 and 295) the psychological risk factors associated with recent sexual aggression amongst two distinct samples of UK male university students. Cumulatively, results highlighted that one in nine participants (11.4%) self-reported recent sexual aggression. These participants could be statistically differentiated from their non-offending peers on various established indicators of general sexual offending, of which logistic regression analyses highlighted atypical sexual fantasies, general aggression, hostility toward women, and rape myth acceptance as being the most reliable predictors. Our data extend the international evidence base by providing the first detailed overview of sexual aggression amongst UK male university students, as well as the psychological risk factors associated with their proabuse behaviors. We discuss the importance of our findings for the development of more effective evidence-based reduction strategies and primary prevention interventions for male students who have sexually harmed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
17.40%
发文量
33
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