SARS - CoV-2在动物中的自然传播和实验模型

IF 1.3 4区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Comparative medicine Pub Date : 2021-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-26 DOI:10.30802/AALAS-CM-21-000046
Jessica C Gomes Noll, Gabriela M do Nascimento, Diego G Diel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自2020年3月世界卫生组织宣布新冠肺炎为大流行以来,数百万人感染了SARS-CoV-2并死于感染。一些家养和野生物种也感染了这种疾病。从一开始,科学家们就一直致力于开发疫苗和建立能够预防疾病发展并改善感染者临床结果的疗法。为了了解病毒发病机制和感染动力学的各个方面,并支持疫苗和治疗方法的临床前评估,已经对多种动物物种进行了评估,以用作人类疾病和感染的模型。在这里,我们讨论了家养和圈养野生动物的自然严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型感染,以及几个物种对实验性感染该病毒的易感性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Natural Transmission and Experimental Models of SARS CoV-2 Infection in Animals.

Since the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic in March 2020, millions of people have contracted SARS-CoV-2 and died from the infection. Several domestic and wild species have contracted the disease as well. From the beginning, scientists have been working to develop vaccines and establish therapies that can prevent disease development and improve the clinical outcome in infected people. To understand various aspects of viral pathogenesis and infection dynamics and to support preclinical evaluation of vaccines and therapeutics, a diverse number of animal species have been evaluated for use as models of the disease and infection in humans. Here, we discuss natural SARS-CoV-2 infection of domestic and captive wild animals, as well as the susceptibility of several species to experimental infection with this virus.

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来源期刊
Comparative medicine
Comparative medicine 医学-动物学
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
71
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Comparative Medicine (CM), an international journal of comparative and experimental medicine, is the leading English-language publication in the field and is ranked by the Science Citation Index in the upper third of all scientific journals. The mission of CM is to disseminate high-quality, peer-reviewed information that expands biomedical knowledge and promotes human and animal health through the study of laboratory animal disease, animal models of disease, and basic biologic mechanisms related to disease in people and animals.
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