[数字化变革时代的内部物流:拣货过程中的工作需求和精神压力——以一家电子商务公司为例]。

Zeitschrift fur Arbeitswissenschaft Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-13 DOI:10.1007/s41449-021-00285-4
Gerhard Rinkenauer, Julian Elias Reiser, Johanna Renker, Veronika Kretschmer
{"title":"[数字化变革时代的内部物流:拣货过程中的工作需求和精神压力——以一家电子商务公司为例]。","authors":"Gerhard Rinkenauer,&nbsp;Julian Elias Reiser,&nbsp;Johanna Renker,&nbsp;Veronika Kretschmer","doi":"10.1007/s41449-021-00285-4","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The e‑commerce sector is experiencing a continuous boom in logistics due to digitization. Along with mostly manual activities, people remain a decisive resource in the warehouse, which must be retained and integrated with a particular view to demographic change. In the article, the survey results of a field study with focus on the area of order picking, which was conducted at a large mail-order company, are described as an example and compared with survey results from other companies. Based on the job demand resources model, stressors, challenges and resources are examined in addition to the target variables of work ability, job satisfaction and health. The results indicate that stressors and work resources roughly keep the balance, even if, for example, job satisfaction and health are only at a medium level. Above all, there is still a need of action regarding autonomy of employees. The digital transformation is seen as an opportunity to expand the scope for action and decision-making.<i>Practical Relevance:</i> Due to the manual nature of the activities and the predefined processes, operational logistics involves a large number of work demands that can lead to mental strain and, in the long term, to disorders or illnesses. The expansion of work-related resources is necessary to compensate for the stressors. Digitization is seen as an opportunity to expand these resources.</p>","PeriodicalId":75350,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur Arbeitswissenschaft","volume":"75 3","pages":"266-281"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8513568/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Intralogistics in the age of digital change: Job demands and mental strain in order picking using the example of a company from the e-commerce sector].\",\"authors\":\"Gerhard Rinkenauer,&nbsp;Julian Elias Reiser,&nbsp;Johanna Renker,&nbsp;Veronika Kretschmer\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s41449-021-00285-4\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The e‑commerce sector is experiencing a continuous boom in logistics due to digitization. Along with mostly manual activities, people remain a decisive resource in the warehouse, which must be retained and integrated with a particular view to demographic change. In the article, the survey results of a field study with focus on the area of order picking, which was conducted at a large mail-order company, are described as an example and compared with survey results from other companies. Based on the job demand resources model, stressors, challenges and resources are examined in addition to the target variables of work ability, job satisfaction and health. The results indicate that stressors and work resources roughly keep the balance, even if, for example, job satisfaction and health are only at a medium level. Above all, there is still a need of action regarding autonomy of employees. The digital transformation is seen as an opportunity to expand the scope for action and decision-making.<i>Practical Relevance:</i> Due to the manual nature of the activities and the predefined processes, operational logistics involves a large number of work demands that can lead to mental strain and, in the long term, to disorders or illnesses. The expansion of work-related resources is necessary to compensate for the stressors. Digitization is seen as an opportunity to expand these resources.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":75350,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Zeitschrift fur Arbeitswissenschaft\",\"volume\":\"75 3\",\"pages\":\"266-281\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8513568/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Zeitschrift fur Arbeitswissenschaft\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41449-021-00285-4\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2021/10/13 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Zeitschrift fur Arbeitswissenschaft","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41449-021-00285-4","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2021/10/13 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

由于数字化,电子商务部门正在经历物流的持续繁荣。与大多数手工活动一样,人仍然是仓库中的决定性资源,必须保留并结合人口变化的特定观点。在文章中,以一家大型邮购公司为例,对拣单领域的实地调查结果进行了描述,并与其他公司的调查结果进行了比较。基于工作需求资源模型,除了工作能力、工作满意度和健康等目标变量外,还考察了压力源、挑战和资源。结果表明,压力源和工作资源大致保持平衡,即使,例如,工作满意度和健康仅处于中等水平。最重要的是,仍然需要对员工的自主权采取行动。数字化转型被视为扩大行动和决策范围的机会。实际相关性:由于活动的手工性质和预定义的流程,业务后勤涉及大量的工作需求,可能导致精神紧张,从长远来看,可能导致紊乱或疾病。扩大与工作相关的资源是必要的,以补偿压力源。数字化被视为扩大这些资源的一个机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

[Intralogistics in the age of digital change: Job demands and mental strain in order picking using the example of a company from the e-commerce sector].

[Intralogistics in the age of digital change: Job demands and mental strain in order picking using the example of a company from the e-commerce sector].

[Intralogistics in the age of digital change: Job demands and mental strain in order picking using the example of a company from the e-commerce sector].

[Intralogistics in the age of digital change: Job demands and mental strain in order picking using the example of a company from the e-commerce sector].

The e‑commerce sector is experiencing a continuous boom in logistics due to digitization. Along with mostly manual activities, people remain a decisive resource in the warehouse, which must be retained and integrated with a particular view to demographic change. In the article, the survey results of a field study with focus on the area of order picking, which was conducted at a large mail-order company, are described as an example and compared with survey results from other companies. Based on the job demand resources model, stressors, challenges and resources are examined in addition to the target variables of work ability, job satisfaction and health. The results indicate that stressors and work resources roughly keep the balance, even if, for example, job satisfaction and health are only at a medium level. Above all, there is still a need of action regarding autonomy of employees. The digital transformation is seen as an opportunity to expand the scope for action and decision-making.Practical Relevance: Due to the manual nature of the activities and the predefined processes, operational logistics involves a large number of work demands that can lead to mental strain and, in the long term, to disorders or illnesses. The expansion of work-related resources is necessary to compensate for the stressors. Digitization is seen as an opportunity to expand these resources.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信