COVID-19大流行下的家庭低视力眼康复远程医疗扩展。

Carolyn Ihrig
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引用次数: 6

摘要

背景:2020年3月,疫情增加了一个主要障碍,导致所有低视力眼科康复服务被取消。为防止延迟低视力视力康复服务的开始,所有低视力护理都改为远程康复到家。方法:个案管理人员开始取消所有面对面的服务,并提供退伍军人事务部(VA)的视频连接服务到他们的家。有视频访问的患者安排一个家庭VA视频连接远程康复评估和治疗评估。没有视频访问的患者等待安排未来的亲自低视力预约(大流行后)。结果:在亲自取消预约的患者中,54%安排新的家庭远程康复评估的患者平均延迟了25个日历天。等待面对面低视力护理的患者平均延迟98,138或153日历天。在这4个月(COVID-19)期间,56名新患者转诊接受了低视力验光服务,91%的患者立即安排了家庭低视力远程康复评估;5%的人等到上门诊所开放;4%的人等到农村VA和社区门诊中心开放。讨论:居住在农村社区的低视力退伍军人获得服务的机会有限,除非他们能够前往几英里外的专业低视力诊所。VA西纽约医疗保健系统(纽约州布法罗)低视力诊所成功提供了低视力眼部康复远程医疗服务。结论:家庭低视力眼康复远程医疗增加了诊断为低视力的眼部病理患者的早期可及性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Home Low Vision Ocular Rehabilitation Telehealth Expansion Due to COVID-19 Pandemic.

Background: In March 2020, the pandemic added a major barrier resulting in the cancelation of all low vision ocular rehabilitation services. To prevent delay of beginning low vision ocular rehabilitation services, all low vision care was switched to telerehabilitation to home. Methods: Case managers began to cancel all in-person services and offer Veterans Affairs (VA) video connect services to their home. Patients with video access scheduled a home VA video connect telerehabilitation evaluation and therapy assessment. Patients who did not have video access waited to schedule a future in-person low vision appointment (postpandemic). Results: Of the in-person canceled appointments, 54% who scheduled the new home telerehabilitation evaluation were delayed on average 25 calendar days. Patients who waited for in-person low vision care were delayed on average 98, 138, or 153 calendar days. Of the 56 new patients referred for low vision optometry services during this 4-month period (COVID-19), 91% scheduled home low vision ocular telerehabilitation evaluations without delay; 5% waited until in-person clinics were open; and 4% waited until rural VA's and community-based outpatient centers were open. Discussion: Veterans with low vision who live in rural communities have limited access to services unless they are able to travel several miles to a specialty low vision clinic. Low vision ocular rehabilitation telehealth services have been successfully provided at the VA Western New York Healthcare System (Buffalo, NY) low vision clinic. Conclusions: Home low vision ocular rehabilitation telehealth increases access as early as possible once diagnosed with ocular pathology resulting in low vision.

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