家庭变故对抑郁症状的影响:有和没有儿童期注意力缺陷/多动症症状的年轻人之间的差异。

IF 3 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY
Society and Mental Health Pub Date : 2020-11-01 Epub Date: 2019-06-28 DOI:10.1177/2156869319859402
Rhiannon A Kroeger, Debra Umberson, Daniel A Powers, Danequa L Forrest
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引用次数: 0

摘要

注意力缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD)与抑郁程度较高有关,但形成这种关联的社会因素还不十分清楚。本研究探讨了家庭变迁是否会对患有和未患有儿童多动症症状的年轻人的抑郁症状产生不同的影响。对具有全国代表性的纵向调查数据进行的人与人之间回归分析表明,对于有和没有儿童多动症症状的年轻人来说,同居和为人父母的转变对抑郁症状的影响是不同的。具体来说,人内效应表明,过渡到同居和为人父母与抑郁症状的减少有关,但仅限于没有儿童多动症状的年轻人。与此相反,无论童年是否有多动症状,过渡到婚姻与抑郁症状的减少有关,而过渡到同居与抑郁症状的增加有关。研究结果表明,某些家庭变迁可能会扩大多动症在抑郁症方面的差异,从而低估了家庭环境在整个生命过程中塑造心理健康的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effects of Family Transitions on Depressive Symptoms: Differences among Young Adults with and without Childhood Symptoms of Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder.

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is tied to higher levels of depression, but the social factors that shape these associations are not well understood. This study considers whether family transitions affect depressive symptoms differently for young adults with and without childhood symptoms of ADHD at subthreshold or diagnostic levels. Between-within regression analysis of nationally representative longitudinal survey data shows that transitions into cohabitation and parenthood affect depressive symptoms differently for young adults with and without childhood symptoms of ADHD. Specifically, within-person effects indicate that transitions into cohabitation and parenthood are tied to decreases in depressive symptoms, but only for young adults without childhood symptoms of ADHD. In contrast, transitions into marriage are tied to decreases in depressive symptoms, and transitions out of coresidential unions are tied to increases in depressive symptoms, regardless of childhood symptoms of ADHD. The results suggest that some family transitions may work to widen ADHD disparities in depression, under-scoring the importance of family contexts for shaping mental health throughout the life course.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
7.80%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: Official journal of the ASA Section on the Sociology of Mental Health. Society and Mental Health (SMH) publishes original and innovative peer-reviewed research and theory articles that link social structure and sociocultural processes with mental health and illness in society. It will also provide an outlet for sociologically relevant research and theory articles that are produced in other disciplines and subfields concerned with issues related to mental health and illness. The aim of the journal is to advance knowledge in the sociology of mental health and illness by publishing the leading work that highlights the unique perspectives and contributions that sociological research and theory can make to our understanding of mental health and illness in society.
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