{"title":"Oketani乳房按摩对成功母乳喂养、母亲对母乳喂养支持的需求和母乳喂养自我效能的影响：一项实验研究。","authors":"Maryam Mahdizadeh-Shahri, Manijeh Nourian, Maryam Varzeshnejad, Maliheh Nasiri","doi":"10.3822/ijtmb.v14i3.625","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The negative effects of cesarean section on breastfeeding are a major global concern.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to determine the effect of Oketani breast massage on the maternal need for support during breastfeeding, breastfeeding success, and breastfeeding self-efficacy.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Three hospitals affiliated to Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in Tehran, Iran, from April to July 2019.</p><p><strong>Study design: </strong>The participants in this experimental study were 113 pregnant women who were candidates for cesarean section. The mothers were selected using convenience sampling and randomly assigned. In addition to routine care, the mothers in the intervention group received Oketani breast massages twice. However, the mothers in the control group received routine care. The data were collected using the Infant Breastfeeding Assessment Tool (IBFAT), LATCH Assessment Score, and the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (BSES). The data were analyzed with SPSS 20 software via the independent samples <i>t</i> test, the Mann-Whitney U test, and the chi-square test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results of the study suggested that the breastfeeding success rate, which was evaluated with IBFAT in both the first two breastfeeding stages and the last pre-discharge breastfeeding, was significantly higher for the mothers in the intervention group (<i>p</i> < .001). In addition, the mother's need for support, which was evaluated with LATCH in the first two breastfeeding stages (<i>p</i> = .044) and the last pre-discharge breastfeeding (<i>p</i> < .001) in the intervention group, was less. The total number of breastfeeding sessions from birth to discharge was higher in the intervention group (<i>p</i> = .002). Furthermore, the mothers in the intervention group breastfed their infants in a significantly shorter time interval (<i>p</i> = .002). Breastfeeding self-efficacy, according to the BSES, was significantly higher in the mothers of the intervention group (<i>p</i> < .001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Oketani massage can be used as a care intervention by nurses to improve breastfeeding in mothers who undergo cesarean sections.</p>","PeriodicalId":39090,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork: Research, Education, and Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8362827/pdf/","citationCount":"7","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Effect of Oketani Breast Massage on Successful Breastfeeding, Mothers' Need for Breastfeeding Support, and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy: an Experimental Study.\",\"authors\":\"Maryam Mahdizadeh-Shahri, Manijeh Nourian, Maryam Varzeshnejad, Maliheh Nasiri\",\"doi\":\"10.3822/ijtmb.v14i3.625\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The negative effects of cesarean section on breastfeeding are a major global concern.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to determine the effect of Oketani breast massage on the maternal need for support during breastfeeding, breastfeeding success, and breastfeeding self-efficacy.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Three hospitals affiliated to Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in Tehran, Iran, from April to July 2019.</p><p><strong>Study design: </strong>The participants in this experimental study were 113 pregnant women who were candidates for cesarean section. The mothers were selected using convenience sampling and randomly assigned. In addition to routine care, the mothers in the intervention group received Oketani breast massages twice. However, the mothers in the control group received routine care. The data were collected using the Infant Breastfeeding Assessment Tool (IBFAT), LATCH Assessment Score, and the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (BSES). The data were analyzed with SPSS 20 software via the independent samples <i>t</i> test, the Mann-Whitney U test, and the chi-square test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results of the study suggested that the breastfeeding success rate, which was evaluated with IBFAT in both the first two breastfeeding stages and the last pre-discharge breastfeeding, was significantly higher for the mothers in the intervention group (<i>p</i> < .001). In addition, the mother's need for support, which was evaluated with LATCH in the first two breastfeeding stages (<i>p</i> = .044) and the last pre-discharge breastfeeding (<i>p</i> < .001) in the intervention group, was less. The total number of breastfeeding sessions from birth to discharge was higher in the intervention group (<i>p</i> = .002). Furthermore, the mothers in the intervention group breastfed their infants in a significantly shorter time interval (<i>p</i> = .002). Breastfeeding self-efficacy, according to the BSES, was significantly higher in the mothers of the intervention group (<i>p</i> < .001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Oketani massage can be used as a care intervention by nurses to improve breastfeeding in mothers who undergo cesarean sections.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":39090,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork: Research, Education, and Practice\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-09-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8362827/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"7\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork: Research, Education, and Practice\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3822/ijtmb.v14i3.625\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2021/9/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Health Professions\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork: Research, Education, and Practice","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3822/ijtmb.v14i3.625","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2021/9/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Health Professions","Score":null,"Total":0}
The Effect of Oketani Breast Massage on Successful Breastfeeding, Mothers' Need for Breastfeeding Support, and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy: an Experimental Study.
Background: The negative effects of cesarean section on breastfeeding are a major global concern.
Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of Oketani breast massage on the maternal need for support during breastfeeding, breastfeeding success, and breastfeeding self-efficacy.
Setting: Three hospitals affiliated to Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in Tehran, Iran, from April to July 2019.
Study design: The participants in this experimental study were 113 pregnant women who were candidates for cesarean section. The mothers were selected using convenience sampling and randomly assigned. In addition to routine care, the mothers in the intervention group received Oketani breast massages twice. However, the mothers in the control group received routine care. The data were collected using the Infant Breastfeeding Assessment Tool (IBFAT), LATCH Assessment Score, and the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (BSES). The data were analyzed with SPSS 20 software via the independent samples t test, the Mann-Whitney U test, and the chi-square test.
Results: The results of the study suggested that the breastfeeding success rate, which was evaluated with IBFAT in both the first two breastfeeding stages and the last pre-discharge breastfeeding, was significantly higher for the mothers in the intervention group (p < .001). In addition, the mother's need for support, which was evaluated with LATCH in the first two breastfeeding stages (p = .044) and the last pre-discharge breastfeeding (p < .001) in the intervention group, was less. The total number of breastfeeding sessions from birth to discharge was higher in the intervention group (p = .002). Furthermore, the mothers in the intervention group breastfed their infants in a significantly shorter time interval (p = .002). Breastfeeding self-efficacy, according to the BSES, was significantly higher in the mothers of the intervention group (p < .001).
Conclusion: Oketani massage can be used as a care intervention by nurses to improve breastfeeding in mothers who undergo cesarean sections.
期刊介绍：
The IJTMB is a peer-reviewed journal focusing on the research (methodological, physiological, and clinical) and professional development of therapeutic massage and bodywork and its providers, encompassing all allied health providers whose services include manually applied therapeutic massage and bodywork. The Journal provides a professional forum for editorial input; scientifically-based articles of a research, educational, and practice-oriented nature; readers’ commentaries on journal content and related professional matters; and pertinent news and announcements.
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
