印度社区老年人虐待老人和健康结果:2017-2018年全国调查结果

IF 1.6 2区 心理学 Q3 GERONTOLOGY
Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2021-08-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-25 DOI:10.1080/08946566.2021.1970683
Supa Pengpid, Karl Peltzer
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引用次数: 6

摘要

该研究旨在通过印度的一项全国性社区调查,估计虐待老年人与老年人身体健康状况不佳、精神健康状况不佳和健康风险行为之间的关系。研究样本包括2017-2018年印度全国社区住宅横断面调查中的31,477名老年人(≥60岁)。结果显示,过去12个月虐待老人的发生率为5.2%。在调整后的logistic回归分析中,虐待老年人与心理健康状况不佳(生活满意度低、不快乐、失眠症状、抑郁症状、孤独、神经或精神问题以及较低的自评健康状况)、身体健康状况不佳(骨骼或关节疾病、身体疼痛、胃肠问题、失禁、功能残疾、体重不足和持续头痛)显著正相关,跌倒和保健利用。此外,在未经调整的分析中,虐待老年人与较差的认知功能、当前的烟草使用和头晕有关。在印度,老年人中虐待老年人与身体健康状况不佳、精神健康状况不佳和医疗保健利用有关,这强调需要在各种身心健康背景下考虑虐待老年人问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Elder abuse and health outcomes among community-dwelling older adults in India: results of a national survey in 2017-2018.

The study aimed to estimate the associations between elder abuse and poor physical health, poor mental health, and health risk behaviors in older adults in a national community-based survey in India. The study sample included 31,477 older adults (≥60 years) from a cross-sectional national community dwelling survey in India in 2017-2018. Results indicate that the prevalence of elder abuse in the past 12 months was 5.2%. In the adjusted logistic regression analysis, elder abuse was significantly positively associated with poor mental health and poor well-being (low life satisfaction, not happy, insomnia symptoms, depressive symptoms, loneliness, neurological or psychiatric problems, and lower self-rated health status), poor physical health (bone or joint disease, physical pain, gastrointestinal problems, incontinence, functional disability, underweight, and persistent headaches), fall and health care utilization. In addition, in unadjusted analysis, elder abuse was associated with poorer cognitive functioning, current tobacco use, and dizziness. Elder abuse among older adults in India is associated with poor physical health, poor mental health, and health care utilization, emphasizing the need to consider elder abuse in various physical and mental health contexts.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
15.80%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: The Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect is the peer-reviewed quarterly journal that explores the advances in research, policy and practice, and clinical and ethical issues surrounding the abuse and neglect of older people. This unique forum provides state-of-the-art research and practice that is both international and multidisciplinary in scope. The journal"s broad, comprehensive approach is only one of its strengths—it presents training issues, research findings, case studies, practice and policy issues, book and media reviews, commentary, and historical background on a wide range of topics. Readers get tools and techniques needed for better detecting and responding to actual or potential elder abuse and neglect.
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