服务使用者参与教学:学生护士的观点。

Journal of research in nursing : JRN Pub Date : 2019-06-01 Epub Date: 2019-06-08 DOI:10.1177/1744987119837594
Bimpe Kuti, Trish Houghton
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引用次数: 6

摘要

背景:在高等教育中,服务使用者参与医疗保健专业人员的教育可以帮助学生护士培养一种富有同情心的护理实践方法。本文解释了一所大学的倡议,病人作为教练团队(PaCT),并介绍了第一阶段的评估结果。行动计划战略涉及由服务使用者主导的会议,以小组形式与实习护士交流从服务使用者的角度提供护理的经验。目的:我们的目的是评估护理学生对PaCT课程的看法,包括服务用户在他们的教学和学习中。设计:调查。方法:对321名实习护士进行结构化问卷调查,问卷采用自由文本框。结构化的问题回答是手动分析和自由文本数据的主题。数据收集于2016年6月至2017年6月进行。结果:调查问题得到了非常积极的回应,学生们认为这对他们的学习有积极的影响。从学生的自由文本回答中出现了五个主题:“会议的有用性”、“看到患者的观点”、“鼓舞和激励会议”、“与患者教练的良好讨论”和“对PaCT会议的总体看法”。结论:PaCT课程提供了一种有效的学习策略,利用辅导作为一种技术,使学生护士能够从服务使用者的经验和护理观点中学习。此外,它有助于学生反思他们在护理环境中的个人专业实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Service user involvement in teaching and learning: student nurse perspectives.
Background Service user involvement in educating healthcare professionals in higher education can help student nurses develop a compassionate approach to care practice. This article explains one university’s initiative, the Patient as Coach Team (PaCT), and presents evaluation results from phase 1. The PaCT strategy involved a service user-led session with student nurses, in small groups, sharing experiences of care from a service user perspective. Aim Our aim was to evaluate nursing students’ views of the PaCT session, involving service users in their teaching and learning. Design Survey. Method Structured questionnaires with a free-text box were completed by student nurses (n = 321). Structured question responses were analysed manually and free-text data thematically. Data collection took place from June 2016 to June 2017. Results There were very positive responses to the survey questions, with students perceiving a positive impact on their learning. Five themes emerged from the students’ free-text responses: ‘Usefulness of the session’, ‘Seeing patients’ perspectives’, ‘Inspiring and motivating session’, ‘Good discussions with patient coach’ and ‘Overall views about the PaCT session’. Conclusion The PaCT session provides a valid learning strategy, utilising coaching as a technique to enable student nurses to learn from service users’ experiences and perspectives of care. In addition, it contributes to students’ reflective practice about their individual professional practice in care settings.
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