肾移植受者应对的意义:现象学研究。

Journal of research in nursing : JRN Pub Date : 2018-11-01 Epub Date: 2018-07-23 DOI:10.1177/1744987118785949
Najmeh Valizadeh Zare, Eesa Mohammadi, Kourosh Zarea, Nasrin Elahi, Zahra Manzari
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引用次数: 5

摘要

背景:应对的意义可能受到压力的性质和类型以及个人的背景和文化的影响,但尚未在特定压力条件(如肾移植)的背景下进行研究。目的:探讨肾移植受者应对的意义。方法:采用有目的的抽样方法进行解释学现象学研究。参与者是2013年在伊朗马什哈德和阿瓦士的专门医院中心接受治疗的9名肾移植受者。数据从非结构化访谈中收集,并使用Van Manen的方法进行分析。结果:从10个子主题中归纳出应对肾移植意义的4个主要主题:智能接受变化、理解自我护理的必要性、忍耐和理解支持性鼓励。结论:伊朗肾移植受者应对的意义包括广泛的认知、行为、心理、精神和社会层面。依靠上帝永恒的力量和伊玛目成为应对意义的主要方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The meaning of coping for kidney transplant recipients: a phenomenological study.

Background: The meaning of coping, which can be affected by the nature and type of stress and by individuals' background and culture, has not been studied in the context of specific stress conditions, such as kidney transplant.

Aims: The present study aims to explore the meaning of coping for kidney transplant recipients.

Methods: Purposeful sampling was employed for this hermeneutic phenomenological study. Participants were nine kidney transplant recipients who had received treatment at specialised hospital centres in Mashhad and Ahwaz, Iran, in 2013. Data were collected from unstructured interviews and analysed using Van Manen's approach.

Results: From 10 sub-themes emerged 4 major themes characterising the meaning of coping with renal transplantation: intelligent acceptance of changes, understanding the necessity of self-care, enduring, and understanding supportive encouragement.

Conclusions: The meaning of coping for kidney transplant recipients in Iran encompasses a wide range of cognitive, behavioural, psychological, spiritual and social dimensions. Relying on God's eternal power and on imams emerged as major dimensions of the meaning of coping.

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