宗教信仰与青少年心理健康:综述

Q3 Medicine
Psychiatrike = Psychiatriki Pub Date : 2022-06-10 Epub Date: 2021-08-10 DOI:10.22365/jpsych.2021.036
Panagiotis N Papanikolopoulos, Stergios G Kaprinis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

宗教信仰可以在年轻人的心理平衡中发挥重要作用,其中很大一部分年轻人的特点是对现在和未来缺乏安全感和不确定。本文对宗教信仰与青少年心理健康关系的文献进行了综述。在青少年和年轻人中,宗教信仰——包括“灵性”一词——已被证明是一种潜在的保护因素,可以防止抑郁、焦虑、压力和吸毒等精神病理,但也可以增强正常的心理特征(例如,弹性、自我控制、人格特征)。此外,宗教信仰与生活满意度呈正相关。希腊文献虽然有限,但与国际文献类似,强调了宗教信仰对心理健康的积极影响,无论是在普通人群还是临床人群中。即使大多数研究都报告了宗教信仰与心理健康之间的积极联系,少数其他研究也报告了混合或完全消极的联系。宗教信仰与心理健康之间关联的差异可能是由于宗教信仰的评估问题。许多因素被用来评价宗教虔诚度,但三因素模型(组织的、非组织的或私人的、内在的或主观的)是最全面的研究宗教虔诚度的模型。父母在青少年和年轻人的宗教信仰发展中起着重要的作用,因为他们影响着他们的心理情感发展。这种影响与父母自身宗教信仰的程度、类型和和谐程度有关,也与亲子关系有关。宗教信仰对青少年心理健康的中介作用研究仍存在较大空白。一个例子是宗教信仰和自我控制对物质使用的保护作用。自我控制和宗教信仰可能在年轻人的心理平衡中发挥重要作用。虽然在很大程度上,宗教信仰似乎可以改善心理健康,但未来在这一领域的工作应该考虑这种关系中的中介因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Religiosity and mental health of adolescents and young adults: a review].

Religiosity could play an important role in the mental balance of young people, a significant portion of whom are characterized by insecurity and uncertainty about the present and the future. This article is a review of the literature on the relationship between religiosity and the mental health of adolescents and young adults. Religiosity - which includes the term spirituality - in adolescents and young adults has been shown to act as a potential protective factor against psychopathology like depression, anxiety, stress and drug use but also as an enhancer of normal psychological characteristics (e.g., resilience, self-control, personality traits). Also, religiosity is positively associated with life satisfaction. Greek literature, though limited, has highlighted the positive effects of religiosity on mental health, similar to the international literature, both in the general and clinical population. Even if most studies have reported positive associations between religiosity and mental health, a minority of other studies report mixed or fully negative associations. The difference of findings in associations between religiosity and mental health could be due to assessment problems of religiosity. Many factors have been used to evaluate religiosity, but the three-factor model (organizational, non-organizational or private, and intrinsic or subjective religiosity) is the most comprehensive model for investigating religiosity. Parents play an important role in the development of religiosity in adolescents and young adults, as they influence their psycho- emotional development. This effect is related to the degree, type and harmony of the religiosity of the parents themselves but also the parent-child bond. There are still substantial gaps in research on the mediating effect of religiosity on the mental health of young people. An example is the protective combined role of religiosity and self-control against substance use. Self-control and religiosity could play an important role in the mental balance of young adults. Although for the most part it seems that religiosity improves mental health, future work in this area should consider the mediating factors in this relationship.

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来源期刊
Psychiatrike = Psychiatriki
Psychiatrike = Psychiatriki Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
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