不同育肥体系下毛山羊和沙×毛山羊(G1)杂交幼山羊的品质性状及肉质脂肪酸组成。

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
Archiv Fur Tierzucht-Archives of Animal Breeding Pub Date : 2021-07-19 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI:10.5194/aab-64-305-2021
Hacer Tüfekci, Mustafa Olfaz
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究测定了集约、半集约和粗放育肥条件下育肥的毛山羊和萨南 × 毛山羊(g1)杂交幼山羊的肉质性状和脂肪酸组成。肉质性状方面,各试验组pH 24 h、pH 45 min、滴漏损失、持水量、蒸煮损失和Warner-Bratzler峰剪切力值差异不显著。根据第0分钟和第45分钟的颜色测量,粗放育肥组毛山羊幼崽的亮度(L∗)值较大,而强化育肥组毛山羊幼崽的红色(a∗)值较大。集约、半集约和粗放育肥组毛山羊背最长肌(LD)总饱和脂肪酸含量分别为19.28 %、23.75 %和23.35 %。总单不饱和脂肪酸含量分别为67.30 %、66.22 %和65.72 %。总多不饱和脂肪酸含量分别为5.46 %、3.06 %和3.16 %,共轭亚油酸含量分别为0.48 %、0.55 %和0.65 %。萨南 × 毛山羊(g1)幼山羊集约、半集约和粗放育肥组,LD肌肉样品总饱和脂肪酸含量分别为21.01 %; 19.10 21.98 %,%;总单不饱和脂肪酸含量分别为64.04 %、64.33 %、52.44 %。总多不饱和脂肪酸含量分别为3.53 %、4.89 %和4.84 %,共轭亚油酸含量分别为0.52 %、0.58 %和0.73 %。综上所述,广泛育肥组共轭亚油酸含量高于其他育肥组。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quality traits and fatty acid composition in meat of Hair Goat and Saanen  ×  Hair Goat (G1) crossbred kids fattened in different systems.

In this study, meat quality traits and fatty acid compositions of Hair Goat and Saanen  ×  Hair Goat ( G 1 ) crossbred kids fattened under intensive, semi-intensive and extensive conditions were determined. For meat quality traits, differences in pH 24 h , pH 45 min , drip loss, water holding capacity, cooking loss and Warner-Bratzler peak shear force values of the experimental groups were not found to be significant. According to colour measurements at the 0th and 45th minute, the extensive fattening group of Hair Goat kids had greater lightness ( L ) values and the intensive fattening group of Hair Goat kids had greater redness ( a ) values. For intensive, semi-intensive and extensive fattening groups of Hair Goat kids, total saturated fatty acid contents of longissimus dorsi (LD) muscle samples were respectively measured as 19.28 %, 23.75 % and 23.35 %. Total monounsaturated fatty acid contents were respectively measured as 67.30 %, 66.22 % and 65.72 %. Total polyunsaturated fatty acid contents were respectively measured as 5.46 %, 3.06 % and 3.16 % and conjugate linoleic acid contents were respectively measured as 0.48 %, 0.55 % and 0.65 %. For intensive, semi-intensive and extensive fattening groups of Saanen  ×  Hair Goat ( G 1 ) kids, total saturated fatty acid contents of LD muscle samples were respectively measured as 21.01 %; 21.98 %, 19.10 %; total monounsaturated fatty acid contents were respectively measured as 64.04 %, 64.33 %, 52.44 %. Total polyunsaturated fatty acid contents were respectively measured as 3.53 %, 4.89 % and 4.84 % and conjugate linoleic acid contents were respectively measured as 0.52 %, 0.58 % and 0.73 %. It was concluded that the extensive fattening group had greater conjugated linoleic acid contents than the other fattening groups.

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来源期刊
Archiv Fur Tierzucht-Archives of Animal Breeding
Archiv Fur Tierzucht-Archives of Animal Breeding 农林科学-奶制品与动物科学
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
审稿时长
18-36 weeks
期刊介绍: Archives Animal Breeding is an open-access journal publishing original research papers, short communications, brief reports, and reviews by international researchers on scientific progress in farm-animal biology. The journal includes publications in quantitative and molecular genetics, genetic diversity, animal husbandry and welfare, physiology, and reproduction of livestock. It addresses researchers, teachers, stakeholders of academic and educational institutions, as well as industrial and governmental organizations in the field of animal production.
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