{"title":"不同育肥体系下毛山羊和沙×毛山羊(G1)杂交幼山羊的品质性状及肉质脂肪酸组成。","authors":"Hacer Tüfekci, Mustafa Olfaz","doi":"10.5194/aab-64-305-2021","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, meat quality traits and fatty acid compositions of Hair Goat and Saanen <math><mo>×</mo></math> Hair Goat ( <math> <mrow><msub><mi>G</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub> </mrow> </math> ) crossbred kids fattened under intensive, semi-intensive and extensive conditions were determined. For meat quality traits, differences in <math> <mrow><msub><mi>pH</mi> <mrow><mn>24</mn> <mspace></mspace> <mi>h</mi></mrow> </msub> </mrow> </math> , <math> <mrow><msub><mi>pH</mi> <mrow><mn>45</mn> <mspace></mspace> <mi>min</mi></mrow> </msub> </mrow> </math> , drip loss, water holding capacity, cooking loss and Warner-Bratzler peak shear force values of the experimental groups were not found to be significant. According to colour measurements at the 0th and 45th minute, the extensive fattening group of Hair Goat kids had greater lightness ( <math> <mrow><msup><mi>L</mi> <mo>∗</mo></msup> </mrow> </math> ) values and the intensive fattening group of Hair Goat kids had greater redness ( <math> <mrow><msup><mi>a</mi> <mo>∗</mo></msup> </mrow> </math> ) values. For intensive, semi-intensive and extensive fattening groups of Hair Goat kids, total saturated fatty acid contents of longissimus dorsi (LD) muscle samples were respectively measured as 19.28 %, 23.75 % and 23.35 %. Total monounsaturated fatty acid contents were respectively measured as 67.30 %, 66.22 % and 65.72 %. Total polyunsaturated fatty acid contents were respectively measured as 5.46 %, 3.06 % and 3.16 % and conjugate linoleic acid contents were respectively measured as 0.48 %, 0.55 % and 0.65 %. For intensive, semi-intensive and extensive fattening groups of Saanen <math><mo>×</mo></math> Hair Goat ( <math> <mrow><msub><mi>G</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub> </mrow> </math> ) kids, total saturated fatty acid contents of LD muscle samples were respectively measured as 21.01 %; 21.98 %, 19.10 %; total monounsaturated fatty acid contents were respectively measured as 64.04 %, 64.33 %, 52.44 %. Total polyunsaturated fatty acid contents were respectively measured as 3.53 %, 4.89 % and 4.84 % and conjugate linoleic acid contents were respectively measured as 0.52 %, 0.58 % and 0.73 %. It was concluded that the extensive fattening group had greater conjugated linoleic acid contents than the other fattening groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":55481,"journal":{"name":"Archiv Fur Tierzucht-Archives of Animal Breeding","volume":"64 2","pages":"305-314"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2021-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8320521/pdf/","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Quality traits and fatty acid composition in meat of Hair Goat and Saanen × Hair Goat (G<sub>1</sub>) crossbred kids fattened in different systems.\",\"authors\":\"Hacer Tüfekci, Mustafa Olfaz\",\"doi\":\"10.5194/aab-64-305-2021\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>In this study, meat quality traits and fatty acid compositions of Hair Goat and Saanen <math><mo>×</mo></math> Hair Goat ( <math> <mrow><msub><mi>G</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub> </mrow> </math> ) crossbred kids fattened under intensive, semi-intensive and extensive conditions were determined. For meat quality traits, differences in <math> <mrow><msub><mi>pH</mi> <mrow><mn>24</mn> <mspace></mspace> <mi>h</mi></mrow> </msub> </mrow> </math> , <math> <mrow><msub><mi>pH</mi> <mrow><mn>45</mn> <mspace></mspace> <mi>min</mi></mrow> </msub> </mrow> </math> , drip loss, water holding capacity, cooking loss and Warner-Bratzler peak shear force values of the experimental groups were not found to be significant. According to colour measurements at the 0th and 45th minute, the extensive fattening group of Hair Goat kids had greater lightness ( <math> <mrow><msup><mi>L</mi> <mo>∗</mo></msup> </mrow> </math> ) values and the intensive fattening group of Hair Goat kids had greater redness ( <math> <mrow><msup><mi>a</mi> <mo>∗</mo></msup> </mrow> </math> ) values. For intensive, semi-intensive and extensive fattening groups of Hair Goat kids, total saturated fatty acid contents of longissimus dorsi (LD) muscle samples were respectively measured as 19.28 %, 23.75 % and 23.35 %. Total monounsaturated fatty acid contents were respectively measured as 67.30 %, 66.22 % and 65.72 %. Total polyunsaturated fatty acid contents were respectively measured as 5.46 %, 3.06 % and 3.16 % and conjugate linoleic acid contents were respectively measured as 0.48 %, 0.55 % and 0.65 %. For intensive, semi-intensive and extensive fattening groups of Saanen <math><mo>×</mo></math> Hair Goat ( <math> <mrow><msub><mi>G</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub> </mrow> </math> ) kids, total saturated fatty acid contents of LD muscle samples were respectively measured as 21.01 %; 21.98 %, 19.10 %; total monounsaturated fatty acid contents were respectively measured as 64.04 %, 64.33 %, 52.44 %. Total polyunsaturated fatty acid contents were respectively measured as 3.53 %, 4.89 % and 4.84 % and conjugate linoleic acid contents were respectively measured as 0.52 %, 0.58 % and 0.73 %. It was concluded that the extensive fattening group had greater conjugated linoleic acid contents than the other fattening groups.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55481,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Archiv Fur Tierzucht-Archives of Animal Breeding\",\"volume\":\"64 2\",\"pages\":\"305-314\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-07-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8320521/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Archiv Fur Tierzucht-Archives of Animal Breeding\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-64-305-2021\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2021/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Archiv Fur Tierzucht-Archives of Animal Breeding","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-64-305-2021","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2021/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Quality traits and fatty acid composition in meat of Hair Goat and Saanen × Hair Goat (G1) crossbred kids fattened in different systems.
In this study, meat quality traits and fatty acid compositions of Hair Goat and Saanen Hair Goat ( ) crossbred kids fattened under intensive, semi-intensive and extensive conditions were determined. For meat quality traits, differences in , , drip loss, water holding capacity, cooking loss and Warner-Bratzler peak shear force values of the experimental groups were not found to be significant. According to colour measurements at the 0th and 45th minute, the extensive fattening group of Hair Goat kids had greater lightness ( ) values and the intensive fattening group of Hair Goat kids had greater redness ( ) values. For intensive, semi-intensive and extensive fattening groups of Hair Goat kids, total saturated fatty acid contents of longissimus dorsi (LD) muscle samples were respectively measured as 19.28 %, 23.75 % and 23.35 %. Total monounsaturated fatty acid contents were respectively measured as 67.30 %, 66.22 % and 65.72 %. Total polyunsaturated fatty acid contents were respectively measured as 5.46 %, 3.06 % and 3.16 % and conjugate linoleic acid contents were respectively measured as 0.48 %, 0.55 % and 0.65 %. For intensive, semi-intensive and extensive fattening groups of Saanen Hair Goat ( ) kids, total saturated fatty acid contents of LD muscle samples were respectively measured as 21.01 %; 21.98 %, 19.10 %; total monounsaturated fatty acid contents were respectively measured as 64.04 %, 64.33 %, 52.44 %. Total polyunsaturated fatty acid contents were respectively measured as 3.53 %, 4.89 % and 4.84 % and conjugate linoleic acid contents were respectively measured as 0.52 %, 0.58 % and 0.73 %. It was concluded that the extensive fattening group had greater conjugated linoleic acid contents than the other fattening groups.
期刊介绍:
Archives Animal Breeding is an open-access journal publishing original research papers, short communications, brief reports, and reviews by international researchers on scientific progress in farm-animal biology. The journal includes publications in quantitative and molecular genetics, genetic diversity, animal husbandry and welfare, physiology, and reproduction of livestock. It addresses researchers, teachers, stakeholders of academic and educational institutions, as well as industrial and governmental organizations in the field of animal production.