[杜匹单抗治疗特应性皮炎:来自皮肤科实践的回顾性队列分析]。

4区 医学 Q3 Medicine
Hautarzt Pub Date : 2021-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-07-30 DOI:10.1007/s00105-021-04868-4
Sigbert Jahn, Julia Föhr, Evangelia Diamanti, Matthias Herbst
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引用次数: 4

摘要

我们提出了对44例特应性皮炎患者的回顾性数据分析结果,这些患者接受IL-4/13受体抗体dupilumab治疗长达3年。患者在免疫皮肤科专科会诊期间随访21个月,以保证全面的文献记录。患者在年龄和性别分布、疾病严重程度和病程等方面的特征与大型关键研究中的患者群体具有可比性。然而,在临床环境的日常条件下,治疗效率很高(16周后EASI50、-75、-90的患者比例分别为94%、84%和60%),持续时间长(治疗52周后EASI90的患者比例为86%)。大约一半的患者在他们的病史中或在治疗开始时有面部皮肤或眼睛受累。事实证明,这组患者需要更多和更严格的护理,因为面部皮炎和眼周皮炎(通常涉及结膜炎)需要更长的时间才能愈合,容易复发,并且经常需要额外的局部治疗。在本研究分析的48个患者年期间,我们未观察到任何严重的副作用。在皮肤科实践中,Dupilumab被证明是一种安全有效的治疗特应性皮炎的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

[Treatment of atopic dermatitis with dupilumab : A retrospective cohort analysis from dermatological practice].

[Treatment of atopic dermatitis with dupilumab : A retrospective cohort analysis from dermatological practice].

We present the results of a retrospective data analysis of a practice cohort of 44 patients with atopic dermatitis treated with the IL-4/13 receptor antibody dupilumab for up to 3 years. Patients were followed up over a period of 21 months during specialized consultation hours named Immunodermatology, which was established to guarantee comprehensive documentation. The patient's characteristics regarding age and sex distribution, severity and duration of disease were comparable with the patient collectives in large, pivotal studies. The therapeutic efficiency however was high (percentage of patients with EASI50, -75, -90 after 16 weeks: 94, 84, 60%, respectively) and long lasting (86% EASI90 after 52 weeks on therapy) under everyday conditions in the clinical setting. Approximately half of the patients had facial skin or eye involvement either in their history or at the start of treatment. This group of patients proved to need more and intense care because facial dermatitis and periocular dermatitis, which often involved conjunctivitis, took longer to heal, relapses occurred, and an additional topical treatment was often required. We did not observe any severe side effects during the 48 patient-years analyzed in this study. Dupilumab proved to be a safe and efficient treatment for atopic dermatitis in dermatological practice.

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来源期刊
Hautarzt
Hautarzt 医学-皮肤病学
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
93
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Der Hautarzt is an internationally recognized journal informing all dermatologists working in practical or clinical environments about important developments in the field of dermatology including allergology, venereology and related areas. Comprehensive reviews on a specific topical issue focus on providing evidenced based information on diagnostics and therapy. Freely submitted original papers allow the presentation of important clinical studies and serve the scientific exchange. Case reports feature interesting cases and aim at optimizing diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Review articles under the rubric "Continuing Medical Education" present verified results of scientific research and their integration into daily practice.
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