{"title":"肥胖治疗相关的身体活动变化与情绪饮食的相互作用:身体满意度的中介作用。","authors":"James J Annesi","doi":"10.1177/10901981211029251","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Research on coaction suggests improvements in physical activity and emotional eating will occur in a reciprocal manner.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>To determine if changes in body satisfaction mediate relations between physical activity and emotional eating changes and if age affects degree of change in those variables.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Groups of early adult (<i>n</i> = 43) and middle-age (<i>n</i> = 52) women participants of a community-based obesity treatment were assessed on behavioral and psychological variables over 3 and 6 months.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Improvements in physical activity, anxiety-related emotional eating, body satisfaction, anxiety, and exercise self-efficacy were significant overall. Early adults demonstrated greater reductions in emotional eating. Physical activity increase over 3 months significantly predicted 6-month reduction in emotional eating but not vice versa. Body satisfaction change significantly mediated the physical activity-emotional eating relationships. Changes in anxiety and exercise self-efficacy moderated activity → emotional eating and body satisfaction → physical activity relationships, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Findings can inform both theory and behavioral obesity interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":520637,"journal":{"name":"Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education","volume":" ","pages":"35-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/10901981211029251","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Coaction of Obesity Treatment-Associated Changes in Physical Activity and Emotional Eating: Mediation by Body Satisfaction.\",\"authors\":\"James J Annesi\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/10901981211029251\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Research on coaction suggests improvements in physical activity and emotional eating will occur in a reciprocal manner.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>To determine if changes in body satisfaction mediate relations between physical activity and emotional eating changes and if age affects degree of change in those variables.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Groups of early adult (<i>n</i> = 43) and middle-age (<i>n</i> = 52) women participants of a community-based obesity treatment were assessed on behavioral and psychological variables over 3 and 6 months.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Improvements in physical activity, anxiety-related emotional eating, body satisfaction, anxiety, and exercise self-efficacy were significant overall. Early adults demonstrated greater reductions in emotional eating. Physical activity increase over 3 months significantly predicted 6-month reduction in emotional eating but not vice versa. Body satisfaction change significantly mediated the physical activity-emotional eating relationships. Changes in anxiety and exercise self-efficacy moderated activity → emotional eating and body satisfaction → physical activity relationships, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Findings can inform both theory and behavioral obesity interventions.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":520637,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"35-40\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-02-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/10901981211029251\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/10901981211029251\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2021/7/23 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10901981211029251","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2021/7/23 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Coaction of Obesity Treatment-Associated Changes in Physical Activity and Emotional Eating: Mediation by Body Satisfaction.
Background: Research on coaction suggests improvements in physical activity and emotional eating will occur in a reciprocal manner.
Aims: To determine if changes in body satisfaction mediate relations between physical activity and emotional eating changes and if age affects degree of change in those variables.
Method: Groups of early adult (n = 43) and middle-age (n = 52) women participants of a community-based obesity treatment were assessed on behavioral and psychological variables over 3 and 6 months.
Results: Improvements in physical activity, anxiety-related emotional eating, body satisfaction, anxiety, and exercise self-efficacy were significant overall. Early adults demonstrated greater reductions in emotional eating. Physical activity increase over 3 months significantly predicted 6-month reduction in emotional eating but not vice versa. Body satisfaction change significantly mediated the physical activity-emotional eating relationships. Changes in anxiety and exercise self-efficacy moderated activity → emotional eating and body satisfaction → physical activity relationships, respectively.
Conclusion: Findings can inform both theory and behavioral obesity interventions.