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引用次数: 3
摘要
背景：蚊子由于其在不同病原体向人类传播中的作用，被认为是节肢动物门中的一个重要群体。根据世界卫生组织和粮农组织的指导方针，在农业和公共卫生部门使用不同种类的杀虫剂来控制害虫。方法：在PubMed、Elsevier、Web of Science、Magiran和google scholar上检索已发表的关于按蚊、库蚊、伊蚊和库蚊的抗性状况的所有数据。这项研究的目的是回顾2000-2020年伊朗医学上重要蚊子对杀虫剂的耐药性趋势。根据世界卫生组织指南，遵循耐药标准。结果：蚊虫对不同的有机氯、有机磷、氨基甲酸酯和拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂具有广泛的多重抗性。结论：杀虫剂残留对环境的影响可能是造成蚊子选择压力的原因，并导致蚊子对杀虫剂产生耐药性。杀虫剂耐药性是病媒控制计划面临的主要挑战。这一结果也将为我国和世界范围内控制蚊媒疾病提供指导。
Monitoring and Mapping of Insecticide Resistance in Medically Important Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Iran (2000-2020): A Review.
Background: Mosquitos due to their role in the transmission of different pathogens to humans are considered as an important group in the phylum Arthropoda. According to the WHO and FAO guideline different groups of insecticide applied for controlling pests in both the agricultural and public health sectors.
Methods: All the data published about resistant status of the mosquitoes Anopheles, Culex, Aedes and Culiseta species were searched on PubMed, Elsevier, Web of Science, Magiran and google scholar. The objectives of this study was to review the trend of resistance to insecticides during 2000-2020 in medically important mosquitoes in Iran. The criteria for resistant are followed according to WHO guideline.
Results: The Results showed that there are widespread, multiple resistances in the country to different organochlorine, organophosphates, carbamate and pyrethroids insecticides in the mosquitoes.
Conclusion: The effect of pesticide residues on the environment could be a cause for selection pressure on mosquitos and lead to insecticides resistance to them. Insecticides resistance is main challenge of the vector control program. Also result will provide a guideline for control of the mosquito-borne diseases in the country as well as the world.
期刊介绍：
The journal publishes original research paper, short communication, scientific note, case report, letter to the editor, and review article in English. The scope of papers comprises all aspects of arthropod borne diseases including:
● Systematics
● Vector ecology
● Epidemiology
● Immunology
● Parasitology
● Molecular biology
● Genetics
● Population dynamics
● Toxicology
● Vector control
● Diagnosis and treatment and other related subjects.
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