愤怒反应和冒险行为的纵向模式:同伴环境的作用

IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Social Development Pub Date : 2020-05-01 Epub Date: 2019-09-23 DOI:10.1111/sode.12412
Sara S Nozadi, Heather A Henderson, Kathryn A Degnan, Nathan A Fox
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了儿童的愤怒倾向与易受同伴影响之间的相互影响,从而增加儿童的冒险行为。本研究的参与者是一项大型气质和社会情感发展研究中的儿童,他们分别接受了 9 个月、24 个月、36 个月、48 个月和 60 个月的跟踪调查。在 9 个月和 48 个月期间,通过母亲的报告对倾向性愤怒进行了测量。60 个月大时,孩子们在陌生同伴面前玩冒险电脑游戏,该同伴观看孩子玩游戏。在游戏过程中,孩子的冒险行为会受到评估,因为陌生同伴的反应会根据以下评论进行编码:同伴指向性评论(反映了对目标儿童表现的赞扬)或对象指向性评论(表明了对游戏的兴奋)。一项潜在特征分析显示,从婴儿期到幼儿期有三种纵向愤怒特征:高度稳定、一般稳定和低度稳定愤怒。研究结果表明,同伴的客体定向评论对冒险行为的预测与儿童的愤怒无关,而同伴定向评论与冒险行为之间的关联则取决于儿童的愤怒倾向。具体来说,当同伴称赞目标儿童的表现时,高稳定愤怒倾向的儿童会表现出更高的冒险倾向。研究结果的讨论基于同时考虑与儿童冒险行为相关的脾气特征和同伴环境方面的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Longitudinal patterns of anger reactivity and risk-taking: The role of peer-context.

The current study examined the interplay between children's dispositional anger and susceptibility to peers' influence in increasing children's risk-taking behaviors. Participants in the current study were children from a larger study of temperament and social-emotional development who were followed across 9, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months. Dispositional anger was measured using mothers' reports across 9 and 48 months. At 60 months, children played a risk-taking computer game in presence of an unfamiliar peer who watched the child play. The child's risk-taking was assessed during the game as the unfamiliar peers' reactions were coded based on comments that were peer directed, reflective of praising the target child's performance, or object directed, indicative of excitement toward the game. A latent profile analysis revealed three longitudinal anger profiles across infancy to early childhood: high stable, average stable, and low stable anger. Results suggested that as peers' object-directed comments predicted risk-taking independent of children's anger, the association between peer-directed comments and risk-taking was dependent on children's dispositional anger. Specifically, when peers praised the target child's performance, children in the high stable anger profile showed increased risk-taking propensity. Findings are discussed based on the importance of considering both temperamental characteristics and aspects of the peer context in relation to children's risk-taking.

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来源期刊
Social Development
Social Development PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
74
期刊介绍: Social Development is a major international journal dealing with all aspects of children"s social development as seen from a psychological stance. Coverage includes a wide range of topics such as social cognition, peer relationships, social interaction, attachment formation, emotional development and children"s theories of mind. The main emphasis is placed on development in childhood, but lifespan, cross-species and cross-cultural perspectives enhancing our understanding of human development are also featured.
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