利用监督机器学习模型预测 Covid-19 影响的方法。

IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
Software-Practice & Experience Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-01 DOI:10.1002/spe.2969
Senthilkumar Mohan, John A, Ahed Abugabah, Adimoolam M, Shubham Kumar Singh, Ali Kashif Bashir, Louis Sanzogni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Covid-19 大流行病已成为 21 世纪最令人不安的全球公共卫生紧急事件之一,除其他因素外,它还凸显了对疾病检测、缓解和预防的强大预测技术的迫切需求。预测一直是世界各学科中最强大的统计方法之一,用于检测和分析趋势,预测未来结果,并据此及时采取缓解行动。为此,根据所需的分析和可用的数据,人们利用了多种统计方法和机器学习技术。从历史上看,由此得出的大多数预测都是短期和针对具体国家的。在这项工作中,提出了一种称为 EAMA 的多模型机器学习技术,用于预测印度和全球范围内与 Covid-19 相关的长期参数。所提出的 EAMA 混合模型非常适合基于过去和现在的数据进行预测。在这项研究中,利用了分别来自印度卫生与家庭福利部和 Worldometers 的两个数据集。利用这两个数据集,对印度和世界的长期数据进行了预测,并观察到预测数据与实时值非常相似。实验还对印度各邦的预测和全球各国的预测进行了分析,并将其列入附录。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

An approach to forecast impact of Covid-19 using supervised machine learning model.

An approach to forecast impact of Covid-19 using supervised machine learning model.

An approach to forecast impact of Covid-19 using supervised machine learning model.

The Covid-19 pandemic has emerged as one of the most disquieting worldwide public health emergencies of the 21st century and has thrown into sharp relief, among other factors, the dire need for robust forecasting techniques for disease detection, alleviation as well as prevention. Forecasting has been one of the most powerful statistical methods employed the world over in various disciplines for detecting and analyzing trends and predicting future outcomes based on which timely and mitigating actions can be undertaken. To that end, several statistical methods and machine learning techniques have been harnessed depending upon the analysis desired and the availability of data. Historically speaking, most predictions thus arrived at have been short term and country-specific in nature. In this work, multimodel machine learning technique is called EAMA for forecasting Covid-19 related parameters in the long-term both within India and on a global scale have been proposed. This proposed EAMA hybrid model is well-suited to predictions based on past and present data. For this study, two datasets from the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare of India and Worldometers, respectively, have been exploited. Using these two datasets, long-term data predictions for both India and the world have been outlined, and observed that predicted data being very similar to real-time values. The experiment also conducted for statewise predictions of India and the countrywise predictions across the world and it has been included in the Appendix.

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来源期刊
Software-Practice & Experience
Software-Practice & Experience 工程技术-计算机:软件工程
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
8.60%
发文量
107
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Software: Practice and Experience is an internationally respected and rigorously refereed vehicle for the dissemination and discussion of practical experience with new and established software for both systems and applications. Articles published in the journal must be directly relevant to the design and implementation of software at all levels, from a useful programming technique all the way up to a large scale software system. As the journal’s name suggests, the focus is on practice and experience with software itself. The journal cannot and does not attempt to cover all aspects of software engineering. The key criterion for publication of a paper is that it makes a contribution from which other persons engaged in software design and implementation might benefit. Originality is also important. Exceptions can be made, however, for cases where apparently well-known techniques do not appear in the readily available literature. Contributions regularly: Provide detailed accounts of completed software-system projects which can serve as ‘how-to-do-it’ models for future work in the same field; Present short reports on programming techniques that can be used in a wide variety of areas; Document new techniques and tools that aid in solving software construction problems; Explain methods/techniques that cope with the special demands of large-scale software projects. However, software process and management of software projects are topics deemed to be outside the journal’s scope. The emphasis is always on practical experience; articles with theoretical or mathematical content are included only in cases where an understanding of the theory will lead to better practical systems. If it is unclear whether a manuscript is appropriate for publication in this journal, the list of referenced publications will usually provide a strong indication. When there are no references to Software: Practice and Experience papers (or to papers in a journal with a similar scope such as JSS), it is quite likely that the manuscript is not suited for this journal. Additionally, one of the journal’s editors can be contacted for advice on the suitability of a particular topic.
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