广州市职业性铅暴露工人的铅负担:2006-2019

IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Jiabin Liang, Jieyan Cai, Jiaming Guo, Jianping Mai, Liping Zhou, Jinwei Zhang, Yimin Liu, Zhi Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对广州市铅接触工人血、尿铅水平进行分析,探讨影响因素。采用描述性统计方法对数据进行分析,并通过分析统计方法绘制随时间变化的图。虽然随着时间的推移,铅的负担呈现明显的下降趋势,但接触工人的铅负担仍然很高。在电气设备制造业的工人中,铅负荷最高,特别是在我们进行实地研究的铅酸电池厂的工人中。原铅酸蓄电池厂工作条件恶劣,搬迁后职业病防治措施的应用有所改善,但铅负荷仍高于铅相关行业的平均水平。需要改进关于职业安全和健康的管理和条例,以进一步将铅负担减少到可接受的水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The lead burden of occupational lead-exposed workers in Guangzhou, China: 2006-2019.

We analyzed the lead levels in blood and urine from lead-exposed workers in Guangzhou and assessed the influencing factors. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, and the time-dependent changes were mapped via analytical statistics. Although the lead burden showed a clear downward trend over time, it remained high among the exposed workers. The highest lead burden was detected in workers of the electrical equipment manufacturing industry, especially among those in lead-acid battery factories where we did field studies. Hazardous as the working conditions of the original lead-acid battery factories were, there were improvements in the applications of occupational disease prevention measures after the relocation of factories, but the lead burdens were still above the average levels of lead-related industries. Improvements are needed in the management and regulations on occupational safety and health to further decrease the lead burden to acceptable levels.

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来源期刊
Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health
Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health 环境科学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
33
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health , originally founded in 1919 as the Journal of Industrial Hygiene, and perhaps most well-known as the Archives of Environmental Health, reports, integrates, and consolidates the latest research, both nationally and internationally, from fields germane to environmental health, including epidemiology, toxicology, exposure assessment, modeling and biostatistics, risk science and biochemistry. Publishing new research based on the most rigorous methods and discussion to put this work in perspective for public health, public policy, and sustainability, the Archives addresses such topics of current concern as health significance of chemical exposure, toxic waste, new and old energy technologies, industrial processes, and the environmental causation of disease such as neurotoxicity, birth defects, cancer, and chronic degenerative diseases. For more than 90 years, this noted journal has provided objective documentation of the effects of environmental agents on human and, in some cases, animal populations and information of practical importance on which decisions are based.
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