南非无声的流行病:从头到脚的肺外结核病。

IF 0.7 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING

SA Journal of Radiology Pub Date : 2021-04-16 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI:10.4102/sajr.v25i1.2026

Camilla E Le Roux, Sucari S C Vlok

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引用次数: 2

摘要

由结核分枝杆菌引起的肺外结核(EPTB)是全世界和南非人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者与传染病相关死亡的主要原因。结核分枝杆菌从活跃的原发肺灶以血液性传播，可影响肺外部位，最多可达15%的患者。肺外结核可能表现为正常胸片，这往往导致重大的诊断困境。这篇综述描述了EPTB的主要受累部位，并通过局部影像学例子加以说明。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

The silent pandemic in South Africa: Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis from head to heel.

查看原文本刊更多论文

The silent pandemic in South Africa: Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis from head to heel.

Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is the leading cause of communicable disease-related deaths in people with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) worldwide and in South Africa. Mycobacterium tuberculosis disseminates haematogenously from an active primary lung focus and may affect extra-pulmonary sites in up to 15% of patients. Extra-pulmonary TB may present with a normal chest radiograph, which often causes a significant diagnostic dilemma. This review describes the main sites of involvement in EPTB, which is illustrated by local imaging examples.

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来源期刊

SA Journal of Radiology RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING-

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

11.10%

发文量

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： The SA Journal of Radiology is the official journal of the Radiological Society of South Africa and the Professional Association of Radiologists in South Africa and Namibia. The SA Journal of Radiology is a general diagnostic radiological journal which carries original research and review articles, pictorial essays, case reports, letters, editorials, radiological practice and other radiological articles.