今天在家工作,明天更美好!在家工作如何影响工作-家庭冲突和员工下一个工作日的开始。

Maral Darouei, Helen Pluut
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引用次数: 48

摘要

本文利用工作家庭溢出理论和资源保护理论中的资源(流失)视角,研究了在家工作对员工工作家庭界面和幸福感的日常影响。我们建立了一个个人内部模型,研究在家工作如何影响时间压力、工作-家庭冲突以及与工作相关的员工日常幸福感。共有34名专业工作者参与了我们的研究,并被要求在连续两个工作周的上午、下午和晚上回答10项每日调查。与我们的假设一致,结果表明,在员工在家工作的日子里,他们感受到的时间压力更小,反过来,他们在那一天报告的工作与家庭冲突水平也更低。此外,我们发现工作家庭冲突的经历预测了个人第二天早上的敬业度和疲惫程度以及对其所在组织的情感状态。我们建议组织鼓励旨在保护员工福祉的在家工作协议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Work from home today for a better tomorrow! How working from home influences work-family conflict and employees' start of the next workday.

Work from home today for a better tomorrow! How working from home influences work-family conflict and employees' start of the next workday.

Drawing on the resource (drain) perspective in work-family spillover theory and conservation of resources theory, the current paper studies the daily consequences of working from home for employees' work-home interface and well-being. We build an intraindividual model that investigates how working from home influences experiences of time pressure, work-family conflict, and work-related employee well-being on a daily basis. A total of 34 professional workers participated in our study and were asked to respond to 10 daily surveys in the morning, afternoon and evening, across two consecutive workweeks. In line with our hypotheses, results indicated that on days when employees worked from home, they experienced less time pressure and, in turn, they reported lower levels of work-family conflict on that particular day. Moreover, we found that experiences of work-family conflict predicted individuals' next morning engagement and exhaustion levels and affective states towards the organization they work for. We recommend organizations to encourage a work-from-home protocol aimed at protecting employee well-being.

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