COVID-19疫苗在非洲的可接受性。

International Journal of MCH and AIDS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-08 DOI:10.21106/ijma.482
Frankline Sevidzem Wirsiy, Claude Ngwayu Nkfusai, Denis Ebot Ako-Arrey, Esther Kenfack Dongmo, Florence Titu Manjong, Samuel Nambile Cumber
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引用次数: 33

摘要

在非洲准备克服COVID-19疫苗接种推广的艰巨挑战时,需要考虑许多因素,包括公平获取、有效和高效的充足供应链、一系列既定决定因素,以提高疫苗的可接受性和吸吸性。在本评论中,我们提出了非洲疫苗可接受性和吸收的六个主要决定因素。我们用首字母缩略词VAMRIS来总结这些决定因素:V=疫苗犹豫;A=卫生保健工作者的态度和接受程度;M =错误信息;R =宗教;免疫推广计划;S=社会影响和有利环境。了解COVID-19疫苗可接受性的决定因素将指导公共卫生官员做出明智的决定。随着疫苗逐渐可用,有效推广以实现目标人群大规模接种的战略将取决于若干因素。这些措施包括:社区参与努力;健康促进活动和/或信息的类型;提高社区认识,消除神话和误解;来自当地冠军、名人、权威机构的代言和购买;物流方面的考虑;鼓励健康咨询师/工作者创造需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Acceptability of COVID-19 Vaccine in Africa.

As Africa prepares to overcome the difficult challenges of COVID-19 vaccination roll-outs, a number of factors, including equitable access, effective and efficient sufficient supply chains, a scope of established determinants will need to be considered in order to enhance vaccine acceptability and uptake. In this commentary, we present six major determinants of vaccine acceptability and uptake in Africa. We summarize these determinants with the acronym VAMRIS: V= Vaccine hesitancy; A= Attitude and uptake by health care workers; M= Misinformation; R= Religion; I= Immunization roll out plans; S= Social influences and enabling environment. Understanding determinants of COVID-19 vaccine acceptability will guide public health officials make informed decisions. As the Vaccine becomes progressively available, strategies for efficient roll-out to achieve massive uptake by the targeted population will depend on a number of factors. These include: community engagement efforts; types of health promotion activities and/or messages; community sensitization to dispel myths and misconceptions; endorsements and buy-ins from local champions, celebrities, authorities; logistic considerations; and incentives to health counsellors/workers to create demand.

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