加强痴呆教育和认知筛查在海地人口:基于信仰的方法。

IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 NURSING
Sandra Daccarett, Lisa Kirk Wiese, María Los Ángeles Ordóñez
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引用次数: 5

摘要

不同种族的美国人患阿尔茨海默病的风险比白人高1.8-2.5倍(Mayeda等,2016),但海地美国社区并没有常规进行认知筛查。痴呆风险意识有助于改善慢性疾病和影响认知能力下降风险的行为的管理。采用准实验配对样本t检验设计,采用阿尔茨海默病基本知识(BKAD)量表、认知状态测试(COST)认知筛查和转介到当地记忆/健康中心,对50名有信仰的海地老年人进行教育干预的有效性检验。测验前(M = 18.5, SD = 3.12)和测验后(M = 23.1, SD = 2.42)的知识得分有显著差异;条件t(41.9) = -9.5, p = .000。所有自愿接受筛查的人都完成了后续的神经心理学评估。建议向以信仰为基础的环境伸出援手,作为改善痴呆症知识和检测的途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhancing Dementia Education and Cognitive Screening in A Haitian Population: A Faith-based Approach.

Ethnically diverse Americans experience 1.8-2.5 times higher risk of developing Alzheimer's disease than Whites (Mayeda, et al., 2016), yet cognitive screening is not routinely conducted among Haitian American communities. Dementia risk awareness is beneficial for improving management of chronic illness and behaviors that impact risk of cognitive decline. A quasiexperimental paired samples t-test design was employed to test the effectiveness of an educational intervention among 50 older faith- based Haitian adults using the Basic Knowledge of Alzheimer's Disease (BKAD) scale, cognitive screening using the Cognitive State Test (COST), and referrals to a local memory/wellness center. A significant difference was seen in knowledge scores: pre-test (M = 18.5, SD = 3.12) and post-test (M = 23.1, SD = 2.42); conditions t(41.9) = -9.5, p = .000. All of those who volunteered for screening completed follow-up neuropsychological evaluations. Outreach to faith-based settings is suggested as an avenue for improving dementia knowledge and detection.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
10.00%
发文量
21
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: This innovative publication focuses on health care issues relevant to all aspects of community practice -- home health care, visiting nursing services, clinics, hospices, education, and public health administration. Well-researched articles provide practical and up-to-date information to aid the nurse who must frequently make decisions and solve problems without the back-up support systems available in the hospital. The journal is a forum for community health professionals to share their experience and expertise with others in the field.
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