{"title":"简单介绍参数时间到事件模型。","authors":"Hyeong-Seok Lim","doi":"10.12793/tcp.2021.29.e7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This tutorial explains the basic concept of parametric time to event (TTE) models, focusing on commonly used exponential, Weibull, and log-logistic model. TTE data is commonly used as endpoint for treatment effect of a drug or prognosis of diseases. Although non-parametric Kaplan-Meier analysis has been widely used for TTE data analysis, parametric modeling analysis has its own advantages such as ease of simulation, and evaluation of continuous covariate. Accelerated failure time model is introduced as a covariate model for TTE data together with proportional hazard model. Compared to proportional hazard model, accelerated failure time model provides more intuitive results on covariate effect since it states that covariates change TTE whereas in proportional hazard model covariates affect hazard.</p>","PeriodicalId":23288,"journal":{"name":"Translational and Clinical Pharmacology","volume":"29 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/48/31/tcp-29-1.PMC8020361.pdf","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Brief introduction to parametric time to event model.\",\"authors\":\"Hyeong-Seok Lim\",\"doi\":\"10.12793/tcp.2021.29.e7\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>This tutorial explains the basic concept of parametric time to event (TTE) models, focusing on commonly used exponential, Weibull, and log-logistic model. TTE data is commonly used as endpoint for treatment effect of a drug or prognosis of diseases. Although non-parametric Kaplan-Meier analysis has been widely used for TTE data analysis, parametric modeling analysis has its own advantages such as ease of simulation, and evaluation of continuous covariate. Accelerated failure time model is introduced as a covariate model for TTE data together with proportional hazard model. Compared to proportional hazard model, accelerated failure time model provides more intuitive results on covariate effect since it states that covariates change TTE whereas in proportional hazard model covariates affect hazard.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":23288,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Translational and Clinical Pharmacology\",\"volume\":\"29 1\",\"pages\":\"1-5\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/48/31/tcp-29-1.PMC8020361.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Translational and Clinical Pharmacology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.12793/tcp.2021.29.e7\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2021/3/25 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Translational and Clinical Pharmacology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.12793/tcp.2021.29.e7","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2021/3/25 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Brief introduction to parametric time to event model.
This tutorial explains the basic concept of parametric time to event (TTE) models, focusing on commonly used exponential, Weibull, and log-logistic model. TTE data is commonly used as endpoint for treatment effect of a drug or prognosis of diseases. Although non-parametric Kaplan-Meier analysis has been widely used for TTE data analysis, parametric modeling analysis has its own advantages such as ease of simulation, and evaluation of continuous covariate. Accelerated failure time model is introduced as a covariate model for TTE data together with proportional hazard model. Compared to proportional hazard model, accelerated failure time model provides more intuitive results on covariate effect since it states that covariates change TTE whereas in proportional hazard model covariates affect hazard.
期刊介绍:
Translational and Clinical Pharmacology (Transl Clin Pharmacol, TCP) is the official journal of the Korean Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (KSCPT). TCP is an interdisciplinary journal devoted to the dissemination of knowledge relating to all aspects of translational and clinical pharmacology. The categories for publication include pharmacokinetics (PK) and drug disposition, drug metabolism, pharmacodynamics (PD), clinical trials and design issues, pharmacogenomics and pharmacogenetics, pharmacometrics, pharmacoepidemiology, pharmacovigilence, and human pharmacology. Studies involving animal models, pharmacological characterization, and clinical trials are appropriate for consideration.