21世纪20年代的气候变化与人类福祉:从2020年开始的教训。

IF 3.4 4区 医学 Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
International Journal of Health Services Pub Date : 2021-07-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-28 DOI:10.1177/00207314211012155
Mary C Sheehan
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在冠状病毒的头条新闻背后,2020年创造了多个极端天气记录,包括澳大利亚和加州前所未有的野火、中国的大规模洪水以及中美洲接连发生的飓风。对当地居民福祉的影响是毁灭性的。我们回顾了这些极端天气事件,以及今年新发表的气候和健康科学报告,并确定了未来十年建设健康复原力的三个重要主题:(1)为更大程度和强度的气候灾害、极端事件和人口健康影响做好准备;(2)更好地预测对人口福祉的级联和复合影响,特别是对最弱势群体的影响;(3)确定适当、有效的防备工具和策略。虽然使经济脱碳是保护人类和地球健康免受气候变化影响的紧迫目标,但2020年表明,认识到未来极端天气事件的可能规模和复杂性,并为当地公共卫生机构和社区提供应对这些事件的知识和工具,在这关键的十年中至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Climate Change and Human Well-Being in the 2020s: Lessons From 2020.

Behind the coronavirus headlines the year 2020 set multiple extreme weather records, including unprecedented wildfires in Australia and California, massive flooding in China, and back-to-back hurricanes in Central America. The impacts on the well-being of local populations have been devastating. We reviewed these extreme weather events, together with the year's newly published climate and health science reports, and identified three important themes for building health resilience in the decade ahead: (1) preparing for greater magnitude and intensity of climate hazards, extreme events, and population health impacts; (2) better anticipating cascading and compound impacts on population well-being, particularly for the most vulnerable; and (3) identifying appropriate, effective preparedness tools and strategies. While decarbonizing the economy is the urgent goal to protect both human and planetary health from a changing climate, 2020 demonstrates that recognizing the likely magnitude and complexity of future extreme weather events, and preparing local public health agencies and communities with the knowledge and tools to respond to them, will be essential in this critical decade.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
2.90%
发文量
41
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Health Services is a peer-reviewed journal that contains articles on health and social policy, political economy and sociology, history and philosophy, ethics and law in the areas of health and well-being. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
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