COVID 19:本科医学教育的停顿与创新的催化剂。

IF 1.3 4区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS
Hec Forum Pub Date : 2021-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-01-22 DOI:10.1007/s10730-020-09433-5
Elizabeth Southworth, Sara H Gleason
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当全世界都屏住呼吸等待有关 COVID-19 的消息并在 "足不出户 "的命令中蜷缩起来时,美国各地的医科学生都在猜测他们是否会被征召到大流行病的前线。医学院校的管理者面临着既要保护学生,又要尽量减少对医学教育的伤害的挑战。当各机构对不断变化的指导方针做出反应时,这种平衡行为提出了医学教育中的关键问题。COVID-19 给本已充满争议的医学教育领域又增添了一抹亮色,迫使各机构和组织迅速采取行动。我们从一名医学院应届毕业生和现任住院医师(ES)以及一名执业临床教育工作者(SHG)的角度出发,通过伦理视角审视了这一流行病对本科医学教育的影响。首先,我们探讨了医学教育的价值、驱动这一价值的因素以及 COVID-19 如何改变这一价值。接下来,我们考虑了学生的选择,以及大流行病期间医疗保健的功利主义转变会如何影响学习和职业探索。然后,我们探究了在快速转变为社会远程学习的过程中,技术的获取会如何影响来自不同背景和不同机构的医学生的体验。我们确定了学生在学习过程中几个阶段的脆弱性:医学预科、临床前、临床和实习准备。最后,我们探讨了 COVID-19 的隐性课程、其对当前医学生同理心的潜在侵蚀,以及对未来医生和患者可能造成的长期影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COVID 19: A Cause for Pause in Undergraduate Medical Education and Catalyst for Innovation.

As the world held its breath for news surrounding COVID-19 and hunkered down amidst stay-at-home orders, medical students across the U.S. wondered if they would be called to serve on the front lines of the pandemic. Medical school administrators faced the challenge of protecting learners while also minimizing harm to their medical education. This balancing act raised critical questions in medical education as institutions reacted to changing guidelines. COVID-19 has punctuated already contentious areas of medical education and has forced institutions and organizations to take quick action. From the perspectives of a recent medical school graduate and current resident (ES) and a practicing clinician-educator (SHG), we examine the pandemic's impact on undergraduate medical education through an ethical lens. First, we explore the value of medical education, what drives this value, and how COVID-19 may alter it. We next consider student choice and how shifts toward utilitarianism in healthcare during a pandemic may affect learning and career exploration. Then, we inquire how access to technology may impact the experience of medical students from diverse backgrounds and varied institutions during a rapid shift to socially distanced learning. We identify vulnerabilities for students at several phases of the journey: premedical, preclinical, clinical, and preparation for residency. Finally, we address the hidden curriculum of COVID-19, its potential erosion of empathy among current medical students, and possible long-term consequences for future physicians and patients.

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来源期刊
Hec Forum
Hec Forum ETHICS-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
13.30%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: HEC Forum is an international, peer-reviewed publication featuring original contributions of interest to practicing physicians, nurses, social workers, risk managers, attorneys, ethicists, and other HEC committee members. Contributions are welcomed from any pertinent source, but the text should be written to be appreciated by HEC members and lay readers. HEC Forum publishes essays, research papers, and features the following sections:Essays on Substantive Bioethical/Health Law Issues Analyses of Procedural or Operational Committee Issues Document Exchange Special Articles International Perspectives Mt./St. Anonymous: Cases and Institutional Policies Point/Counterpoint Argumentation Case Reviews, Analyses, and Resolutions Chairperson''s Section `Tough Spot'' Critical Annotations Health Law Alert Network News Letters to the Editors
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