撤销强制疫苗接种法规的非医疗豁免的公共卫生要求。

Journal of law and health Pub Date : 2020-01-01
Emma Tomsick
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019年,美国爆发了近代史上规模最大的一次麻疹疫情。麻疹危机促使州立法机构面临一个看似不可能的困境:要么取消对强制性学校疫苗接种法规的宗教和哲学豁免,要么袖手旁观,让麻疹继续肆虐。截至2019年6月,五个州的强制性疫苗接种法规既没有宗教豁免,也没有哲学豁免。本说明认为,各州应取消对强制性疫苗接种法规的所有宗教和哲学豁免。2019年的麻疹疫情表明,反疫苗接种运动对大众健康构成了合理的风险,尤其是对我们社区中最脆弱的成员。如果个人继续选择不接受强制性疫苗接种要求,那么几十年前被根除的疾病无疑将再次对那些无法保护自己的人造成绝对损害。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Public Health Demand for Revoking Non-Medical Exemptions to Compulsory Vaccination Statutes.

In 2019, the United States saw the single largest outbreak of measles in recent history. The measles crisis has prompted state legislative bodies to face a seemingly impossible dilemma: eliminate both religious and philosophical exemptions to mandatory school vaccination statutes or sit by idly and allow measles to continue to run its course. As of June 2019, five states have neither religious nor philosophical exemptions to their mandatory vaccination statutes. This Note argues that states should remove all religious and philosophical exemptions to compulsory vaccination statutes. The 2019 measles outbreak demonstrates that the anti-vaccination movement poses a legitimate risk to the health of the masses, especially to the most vulnerable members of our communities. If individuals continue to opt out of compulsory vaccination requirements, diseases that were eradicated decades ago will undoubtably return to the absolute detriment of those unable to protect themselves.

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