美国大麻法的历史。

Journal of law and health Pub Date : 2020-01-01
David V Patton
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引用次数: 0

摘要

也许了解21世纪早期美国各州和联邦大麻法的最好方法是研究相关的历史。大法官奥利弗·温德尔·霍姆斯(Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.)的说法是恰当的:“一页历史抵得上一卷逻辑。”本文首先讨论大麻的早期历史及其用途。接下来,本文考察了第一个州和联邦大麻法律。在对禁酒令和大麻禁酒令进行简要比较之后,本文讨论了从20世纪20年代到50年代初的大麻法律。然后,本文讨论了联邦药品监管机构自成立以来的重组。针对当前大麻法律法规的时代,本文叙述了大麻是如何成为附表1药物的。然后讨论转向改变社会对大麻的态度,这反映在总统政治和流行文化中。从20世纪90年代末开始,本文描述了到目前为止州和联邦大麻法律和政策的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A History of United States Cannabis Law.

Perhaps the best way to understand early-Twenty-First Century state and federal cannabis law in the United States is to examine the relevant history. Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.'s statement is apropos: "[A] page of history is worth a volume of logic." This article begins by discussing the early history of cannabis and its uses. Next, the article examines the first state and federal marijuana laws. After a brief comparison of alcohol prohibition to cannabis prohibition, this article addresses cannabis laws from the 1920s to the early 1950s. Then, the article takes up the reorganization of the federal drug regulatory bureaucracy since its inception. Addressing the current era of cannabis laws and regulations, this article recounts how marijuana became a Schedule I drug. The discussion then turns to changing social attitudes towards cannabis as reflected in presidential politics and popular culture. Starting with the late-1990s, this article describes the development of state and federal cannabis laws and policies up to the present day.

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