社区干预项目是将基本公共卫生功能(EPHF)与临床知识整合到医学课程中的一种策略。

IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES
Marco Sosa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:医学院的学生通常没有机会将公共卫生原则应用到他们的工作中。这可能影响他们在实践中应用人口和公共卫生原则的可能性。活动:2010年至2015年,来自哥伦比亚萨巴内塔校区的圣马丁大学基金会医学院制定了一项名为“社区卫生干预项目”(CHIP)的教育战略,作为将基本公共卫生功能与临床知识整合到课程中的新方法。这种方法是基于社区医学教育(COME)和社区导向的初级保健。7个chip是由65名本科生与4个不同城市的两所中学、一个诊所、两个社区团体、一个非政府组织和两名卫生部长等组织合作开发的。结果:母乳喂养计划增加了母亲的母乳喂养时间,衡量母乳喂养的工具已在其他研究项目中使用(Medellin 2015, Envigado 2017)。关于提高来自两个城市(卡尔达斯和萨巴内塔)的年轻学者在性健康和生殖健康(SRH)方面的知识、态度和做法的项目,成为一名医科学生获得奖学金参加2013年在吉隆坡举行的性健康和生殖健康“妇女分娩”全球论坛的跳板。在试点方案(2016-2017年)取得成果后,流动诊所组织通过了针对哮喘儿童的综合分娩保健方案项目。该项目获得了2016年TUFH- FAIMER学生健康项目奖,显示了该教育计划的可持续性和普遍性。结论:卫生专业教育工作者可以使用CHIPS在他们的项目中整合与使命相关的轴:学术、研究和社区环境中的推广活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Community intervention projects as a strategy to integrate essential public health functions (EPHF) with clinical knowledge into the curriculum of medicine.

Background: Students in medical school often do not get the opportunity to apply public health principles to their work. This can affect the likelihood that they will apply population and public health principles in practice.

Activities: From 2010 to 2015, the faculty of Medicine at Fundacion Universitaria San Martin from Sabaneta Campus - Colombia, developed an educational strategy called "Community Health Intervention Projects" (CHIP) as a new way to integrate essential public health functions with clinical knowledge into the curriculum. This approach was based on Community-Based Medical Education (COME) and Community-Oriented Primary Care. Seven CHIPS were developed by 65 undergraduate students partnering with organizations as two secondary schools, one clinic, two community-based groups, one nongovernmental organization, and two secretaries of health in four different cities.

Outcomes: The breastfeeding programs increased the time of breastfeeding by the mothers and the tools to measure breastfeeding have been used in other research projects (Medellin 2015, Envigado 2017). The project about increasing Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices in Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) in young scholars from two cities (Caldas and Sabaneta) served as a springboard for one of the students of medicine to receive a scholarship to attend the global forum in SRH "Women Deliver" in Kuala Lumpur in 2013. The project about Comprehensive and Integrated Delivery Health-care Program, addressed to children with asthma, were adopted by the Ambulatory Clinics Organization after the results of the pilot program (2016-2017). This project won the TUFH- FAIMER student projects for health award in 2016, showing the sustainability and generalizability of the educational program.

Conclusion: Health professions educators can use CHIPS to integrate the mission-related axes in their programs: Academia, research, and extension activities in a community setting.

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来源期刊
Education for Health
Education for Health EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4
期刊介绍: Education for Health: Change in Learning and Practice (EfH) is the scholarly, peer-reviewed journal of The Network: Towards Unity for Health. Our readers are health professionals, health professions educators and learners, health care researchers, policymakers, community leaders and administrators from all over the world. We publish original studies, reviews, think pieces, works in progress and commentaries on current trends, issues, and controversies. We especially want to provide our international readers with fresh ideas and innovative models of education and health services that can enable them to be maximally responsive to the healthcare needs of the communities in which they work and learn.
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