瑜伽治疗女性物质使用障碍:一项系统综述。

Q3 Medicine
Jennifer Brooks, Shauna Lawlor, Sarah Turetzkin, Christy W Goodnight, Mary Lou Galantino
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有人建议,瑜伽可能是一种有效的辅助干预管理的物质使用障碍(SUD)。此外,患有SUD的女性需要与男性不同的治疗方法。本研究的目的是批判性地评估瑜伽的有效性证据,特别是对女性,作为治疗SUD的一部分。从成立到2020年1月检索了9个电子数据库。随机对照试验(RCT)评估了任何类型的瑜伽,包括瑜伽作为正念治疗的一个组成部分,与任何类型的成瘾个体的任何类型的控制相比都是合格的。采用系统评价和荟萃分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)清单和声明,采用物理治疗证据数据库(PE Dro)标准对方法学质量进行评价。10个RC(8个男女混合,2个以女性为中心)符合资格标准。这些随机对照试验大多是中小型的,有各种方法和分析上的缺陷和不足。这些研究中的成瘾类型包括酒精、药物和尼古丁成瘾。大多数随机对照试验表明,不同类型的瑜伽,主要是哈达瑜伽及其组成部分,将SUD作为控制或常规治疗干预的辅助手段,会产生有利或等效的结果。关于瑜伽对女性及其独特需求的影响的研究结果有限。虽然混合性别文章的结果令人鼓舞,但需要大型随机对照试验进行特定性别的亚分析,以更好地确定女性结合瑜伽治疗SUD的具体益处。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Yoga for Substance Use Disorder in Women: A Systematic Review.

It has been suggested that yoga may be an effective adjunct intervention in the management of substance use disorders (SUD). Additionally, women with SUD require different treatment approaches than men. The objective of this study was to critically evaluate the evidence for the effectiveness of yoga, specifically for women, as part of treatment for SUD. Nine electronic databases were searched from inception to January 2020. Randomized controlled trials (RCT) that evaluated any type of yoga, including yoga as a component of mindfulness-based treatment, against any type of control in individuals with any type of addiction were eligible. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) Checklist and Statement, methodological quality was appraised using Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PE Dro) criteria. Ten RC Ts (eight mixed-gender and two female-focused) met the eligibility criteria. Most of these RCTs were small to medium-sized, with various methodological and analytical flaws and deficits. The types of addictions included in these studies were alcohol, drug, and nicotine addiction. Most RCTs suggested that various types of yoga, primarily Hatha Yoga and its components, led to favorable or equivalent results for SUD as an adjunct to control or treatment-as-usual interventions. There are limited results on the impact of yoga for SUD specifically focused on women and their unique needs. Although the results of mixed-gender articles are encouraging, large RCTs with gender-specific subanalyses are required to better determine the benefits specific to women incorporating yoga for SUD.

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来源期刊
International journal of yoga therapy
International journal of yoga therapy Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
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