“职业性久坐会致死;但谁在乎呢?:对印度白领久坐行为的障碍和促进因素的定量分析。

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Alfiya Shaikh, Sidhiprada Mohapatra, Baskaran Chandrasekaran
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在印度的工作场所,员工和雇主对减少久坐行为(SB)和改善身体活动(PA)的知识、态度和做法尚不清楚。根据理论框架和行为改变轮模型,采用了一份评估职业SB和PA实践障碍和促进因素的定制问卷。来自8个企业部门的203名白领(包括员工和经理)被问及工作场所的SB和PA实践。通过非参数检验对障碍和促进因素的二分类变量进行了分析。过量的保姆有良好的知识(>75%),良好的态度(>85%),但较差的工作场所SB和PA实践(>90%)。工作场所SB或PA的做法在雇主和雇员之间有所不同。工作场所PA或SB干预的低实践可能是由于缺乏针对SB干预的工作场所政策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"Occupational sitting kills; but who cares?": Quantitative analysis of barriers and facilitators of sedentary behavior in Indian white-collar workers.

The knowledge, attitude and practices of employees and employers toward reducing sedentary behavior (SB) and improving physical activity (PA) at Indian workplaces remain unclear. A bespoke questionnaire assessing barriers and facilitators of occupational SB and PA practices as informed by the theoretical framework and behavioral change wheel model was adapted. Two hundred and three white-collar workers (both employees and managers) from eight corporate sectors were inquired about the SB, and PA practices at workplaces. The dichotomous variables of barriers and facilitators were analyzed by nonparametric tests. Excessive sitters had good knowledge (>75%), good attitude (>85%) but poor workplace SB and PA practice (>90%). Workplace SB, or PA practices differed between employers and employees. Low practice of workplace PA or SB interventions may be due to lack of workplace policies for SB interventions.

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来源期刊
Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health
Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health 环境科学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
33
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health , originally founded in 1919 as the Journal of Industrial Hygiene, and perhaps most well-known as the Archives of Environmental Health, reports, integrates, and consolidates the latest research, both nationally and internationally, from fields germane to environmental health, including epidemiology, toxicology, exposure assessment, modeling and biostatistics, risk science and biochemistry. Publishing new research based on the most rigorous methods and discussion to put this work in perspective for public health, public policy, and sustainability, the Archives addresses such topics of current concern as health significance of chemical exposure, toxic waste, new and old energy technologies, industrial processes, and the environmental causation of disease such as neurotoxicity, birth defects, cancer, and chronic degenerative diseases. For more than 90 years, this noted journal has provided objective documentation of the effects of environmental agents on human and, in some cases, animal populations and information of practical importance on which decisions are based.
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